Job 4:10 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: lion, fierce lion · What happens: roar, howl, break · To what, where: teeth
This is Job 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lion, fierce lion — and what happens in the verse to teeth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שַׁאֲגַ֣ת אַ֭רְיֵה וְק֣וֹל שָׁ֑חַל וְשִׁנֵּ֖י כְפִירִ֣ים נִתָּֽעוּ׃
The lion roareth, and the fierce lion howleth — yet the teeth of the young lions are broken.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שַׁאֲגַ֣ת | שְׁאָגָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 נִתָּֽעוּ | nsubj | [the] roaring |
| 2 | אַ֭רְיֵה | אַרְיֵה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שַׁאֲגַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of a lion |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 ק֣וֹל | cc | and [the] |
| 4 | ק֣וֹל | קוֹל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שַׁאֲגַ֣ת | conj | sound |
| 5 | שָׁ֑חַל | שַׁחַל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 ק֣וֹל | compound:smixut | of a lion |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 שִׁנֵּ֖י | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | שִׁנֵּ֖י | שֵׁן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 1 שַׁאֲגַ֣ת | conj | teeth |
| 8 | כְפִירִ֣ים | כְּפִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 שִׁנֵּ֖י | compound:smixut | of young lions |
| 9 | נִתָּֽעוּ | נָתַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they are broken out |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נִתָּֽעוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִתָּֽעוּ they are broken out | qatal · niphal | שַׁאֲגַת [the] roaring + קוֹל sound + שִׁנֵּי teeth |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אַכְלְיוֹת דְשֵׂעִיר דִמְתִיל לְאַרְיָא טָרְפָא וְקָלָא דְלֵיהּ דִמְתֵיל לְשַׁחֲלָא מַרְתִּיחִין כְּדֻבַּיָא בַּחֲטוֹפֵיהוֹן וְרַבְרְבָנוֹי דִמְתִילִין לְלֵיתָא מִתְפָּרְשִׁין לְמִבַז בִּזְתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:70.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.4.10/