Job 4:9 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: ways, blast, God · What happens: perish, consume, blast, anger · To what, where: ways, anger
This is Job 4:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ways, blast, God — and what happens in the verse to ways, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מִנִּשְׁמַ֣ת אֱל֣וֹהַ יֹאבֵ֑דוּ וּמֵר֖וּחַ אַפּ֣וֹ יִכְלֽוּ׃
By the breath of God they perish, and by the blast of His anger are they consumed.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 2 נִּשְׁמַ֣ת | case | from |
| 2 | נִּשְׁמַ֣ת | נְשָׁמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 יֹאבֵ֑דוּ | obl | the breath |
| 3 | אֱל֣וֹהַ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 נִּשְׁמַ֣ת | compound:smixut | of God |
| 4 | יֹאבֵ֑דוּ | אָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they perish |
| 5 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יִכְלֽוּ | cc | and |
| 6 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 7 ר֖וּחַ | case | from |
| 7 | ר֖וּחַ | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 יִכְלֽוּ | obl | the breath |
| 8 | אַפּ | אַף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 ר֖וּחַ | compound:smixut | his anger |
| 9 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 אַפּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | יִכְלֽוּ | כָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 יֹאבֵ֑דוּ | conj | they come to an end |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יִכְלֽוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹאבֵדוּ they perish | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִכְלֽוּ they come to an end | yiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִן מֵימַר אֱלָהָא יְהוֹבְדוּן וּמִן זַעֲפָא דִנְחִירֵיהּ יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:69.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.4.9/