Job 4:8 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, ways · What happens: accord, see, plow, sow, reap · To what, where: iniquity, mischief, same
This is Job 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ways — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, mischief, same, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר רָ֭אִיתִי חֹ֣רְשֵׁי אָ֑וֶן וְזֹרְעֵ֖י עָמָ֣ל יִקְצְרֻֽהוּ׃
According as I have seen, they that plow iniquity, and sow mischief, reap the same.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 יִקְצְרֻֽ | obl | just |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 3 רָ֭אִיתִי | mark | as |
| 3 | רָ֭אִיתִי | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 כַּ | acl:relcl | I have seen |
| 4 | חֹ֣רְשֵׁי | חָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 9 יִקְצְרֻֽ | nsubj | [those who] plow |
| 5 | אָ֑וֶן | אָוֶן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 חֹ֣רְשֵׁי | compound:smixut | (of) wickedness |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 זֹרְעֵ֖י | cc | and |
| 7 | זֹרְעֵ֖י | זָרַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 4 חֹ֣רְשֵׁי | conj | [those who] sow |
| 8 | עָמָ֣ל | עָמָל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 זֹרְעֵ֖י | compound:smixut | (of) mischief |
| 9 | יִקְצְרֻֽ | קָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they |
| 10 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 יִקְצְרֻֽ | obj | harvest it |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 הוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָאִיתִי I have seen | qatal · qal | ||||
| חֹרְשֵׁי [those who] plow | participle active · qal | אָוֶן (of) wickedness | |||
| זֹרְעֵי [those who] sow | participle active · qal | עָמָל (of) mischief | |||
| יִקְצְרֻֽ they | yiqtol · qal | חֹרְשֵׁי [those who] plow + זֹרְעֵי [those who] sow | הוּ harvest it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְמָה דִי חֲמֵיתִי דָרָא דְטוּבְעָנָא עָבְדֵי שִׁקְרָא וּפָלְחֵי לֵעוּת יִשְׁתַּלְמִין כְּמִנֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:68.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.4.8/