Job 4:7 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you, I · What happens: remember, pray, perish, be, cut off · To what, where: thee, upright · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, upright, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְכָר־נָ֗א מִ֤י ה֣וּא נָקִ֣י אָבָ֑ד וְ֝אֵיפֹ֗ה יְשָׁרִ֥ים נִכְחָֽדוּ׃

Remember, I pray thee, who ever perished, being innocent? Or where were the upright cut off?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זְכָר־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	remember
2	נָ֗א	נָא	INTJ	_	1 זְכָר־	discourse	please
3	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	6 אָבָ֑ד	nsubj	who?
4	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נָקִ֣י	nsubj	that
5	נָקִ֣י	נָקִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מִ֤י	acl	innocent
6	אָבָ֑ד	אָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 זְכָר־	ccomp	did he perish
7	וְ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 נִכְחָֽדוּ	cc	and
8	אֵיפֹ֗ה	אֵיפֹה	PART	_	10 נִכְחָֽדוּ	advmod	where?
9	יְשָׁרִ֥ים	יָשָׁר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 נִכְחָֽדוּ	nsubj	upright [people]
10	נִכְחָֽדוּ	כָּחַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 אָבָ֑ד	conj	were they destroyed
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	10 נִכְחָֽדוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זְכָר־ remember	imperative · qal		אָבָד did he perish + נִכְחָֽדוּ were they destroyed
אָבָד did he perish	qatal · qal	מִי who?
נִכְחָֽדוּ were they destroyed	qatal · niphal		יְשָׁרִים upright [people]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אִדְכַּר כְּדוּן מַן דְזַכֵּי כְּאַבְרָהָם הוֹבַד וְהָאן תְּרִיצִין כְּיִצְחָק וְיַעֲקֹב אִתְכָּחֲדוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:67.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.4.7/