Job 4:13 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: deep sleep · What happens: fall
This is Job 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — deep sleep — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בִּ֭שְׂעִפִּים מֵחֶזְיֹנ֣וֹת לָ֑יְלָה בִּנְפֹ֥ל תַּ֝רְדֵּמָ֗ה עַל־אֲנָשִֽׁים׃
In thoughts from the visions of the night, when deep sleep falleth on men,
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בִּ֭ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 שְׂעִפִּים | case | in |
| 2 | שְׂעִפִּים | שְׂעִפִּים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | disquieting thoughts |
| 3 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 4 חֶזְיֹנ֣וֹת | case | from |
| 4 | חֶזְיֹנ֣וֹת | חִזָּיוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 שְׂעִפִּים | nmod | visions |
| 5 | לָ֑יְלָה | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 חֶזְיֹנ֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of [the] night |
| 6 | בִּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 נְפֹ֥ל | case | when |
| 7 | נְפֹ֥ל | נָפַל | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 2 שְׂעִפִּים | advcl | falls |
| 8 | תַּ֝רְדֵּמָ֗ה | תַּרְדֵּמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 נְפֹ֥ל | nsubj | deep sleep |
| 9 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 אֲנָשִֽׁים | case | on |
| 10 | אֲנָשִֽׁים | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 נְפֹ֥ל | obl | people |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 אֲנָשִֽׁים | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נְפֹל falls | infinitive construct · qal | תַּרְדֵּמָה deep sleep |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּמַחְשְׁבָתָא דְמִן חֲזוּתָא בְּלֵילְיָא כַּד נְפָלַת שְׁנָתָא עַל בְּנֵי נָשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:73.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.4.13/