Job 40:18 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: bones, gristles · What happens: be
This is Job 40:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bones, gristles — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
עֲ֭צָמָיו אֲפִיקֵ֣י נְחוּשָׁ֑ה גְּ֝רָמָ֗יו כִּמְטִ֥יל בַּרְזֶֽל׃
His bones are as pipes of brass; his gristles are like bars of iron.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | עֲ֭צָמָי | עֶצֶם | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 3 אֲפִיקֵ֣י | nsubj | bones |
| 2 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 עֲ֭צָמָי | nmod:poss | its |
| 3 | אֲפִיקֵ֣י | אָפִיק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | [are] tubes |
| 4 | נְחוּשָׁ֑ה | נְחוּשָׁה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 אֲפִיקֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of bronze |
| 5 | גְּ֝רָמָ֗י | גֶּרֶם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 מְטִ֥יל | nsubj | limbs |
| 6 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 גְּ֝רָמָ֗י | nmod:poss | its |
| 7 | כִּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 8 מְטִ֥יל | case | [are] like |
| 8 | מְטִ֥יל | מְטִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 אֲפִיקֵ֣י | parataxis | a rod |
| 9 | בַּרְזֶֽל | בַּרְזֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 מְטִ֥יל | compound:smixut | of iron |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 בַּרְזֶֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
אִבְרוֹי תַּקִיפִין הֵיךְ פַּצִידֵי נְחָשָׁא גַרְמוֹי הֵיךְ מַטְלָנָא דְפַרְזְלָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1012.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.40.18/