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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 40 / 40:18 / JPS 1

Job 40:18 · JPS 1917

His bones are as pipes of brass; his gristles are like bars of iron.

Who acts: bones, gristles · What happens: be

This is Job 40:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bones, gristles), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nmod:possnsubjcopcasecasenmodpunctnmod:possnsubjcopcaseparataxiscasenmodpunctrootHisPRONbonesNOUNareAUXasADPpipesNOUNofADPbrassNOUN;PUNCThisPRONgristlesNOUNareAUXlikeADPbarsNOUNofADPironNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 bonesnmod:poss
2bonesboneNOUNNumber=Plur5 pipesnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pipescop
4asasADP_5 pipescase
5pipespipeNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ofofADP_7 brasscase
7brassbrassNOUNNumber=Sing5 pipesnmod
8;;PUNCT_13 barspunct
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 gristlesnmod:poss
10gristlesgristleNOUNNumber=Plur13 barsnsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 barscop
12likelikeADP_13 barscase
13barsbarNOUNNumber=Plur5 pipesparataxis
14ofofADP_15 ironcase
15ironironNOUNNumber=Sing13 barsnmod
16..PUNCT_5 pipespunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
pos
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthand's bonesas pipes; of brasstree rules
2ispresenthand's gristleslike bars; of irontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עֲ֭צָמָיו אֲפִיקֵ֣י נְחוּשָׁ֑ה גְּ֝רָמָ֗יו כִּמְטִ֥יל בַּרְזֶֽל׃

Job 40:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1112 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1112/