Job 40:17 · JPS 1917
He straineth his tail like a cedar; the sinews of his thighs are knit together.
Who acts: hand · What happens: strain, knit together · To what, where: tail, sinews
This is Job 40:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 straineth | nsubj |
| 2 | straineth | strain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 tail | nmod:poss |
| 4 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 straineth | obj |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 cedar | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 cedar | det |
| 7 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 straineth | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 knit | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sinews | det |
| 10 | sinews | sinew | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 knit | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 thighs | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 thighs | nmod:poss |
| 13 | thighs | thigh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sinews | nmod |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 knit | aux:pass |
| 15 | knit | knit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 straineth | parataxis |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 15 knit | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 straineth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strain | present | hand | hand's tail | like a cedar | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent tail=Source | |||
| 2 | knit together | present · passive | the sinews of hand's thighs | together property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יַחְפֹּ֣ץ זְנָב֣וֹ כְמוֹ־אָ֑רֶז גִּידֵ֖י פַחֲדָ֣יו יְשֹׂרָֽגוּ׃
Job 40:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1111 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1111/