Job 40:8 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou, My · What happens: make, judge, condemn, justify · To what, where: judgment, Me, thou

This is Job 40:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, My — and what happens in the verse to judgment, Me, thou, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הַ֭אַף תָּפֵ֣ר מִשְׁפָּטִ֑י תַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗נִי לְמַ֣עַן תִּצְדָּֽק׃

Wilt thou even make void My judgment? Wilt thou condemn Me, that thou mayest be justified?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הַ֭	הֲ	PART	_	3 תָּפֵ֣ר	advmod	?
2	אַף	אַף	ADV	_	3 תָּפֵ֣ר	advmod	even
3	תָּפֵ֣ר	פָּרַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	will you annul
4	מִשְׁפָּט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תָּפֵ֣ר	obj	justice
5	ִ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 מִשְׁפָּט	nmod:poss	my
6	תַּ֝רְשִׁיע	רָשַׁע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תָּפֵ֣ר	parataxis	will
7	ֵ֗נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 תַּ֝רְשִׁיע	obj	you condemn me as guilty?
8	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	9 תִּצְדָּֽק	mark	so that
9	תִּצְדָּֽק	צָדֵק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 תָּפֵ֣ר	parataxis	you may be justified
10	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	9 תִּצְדָּֽק	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תָּפֵר will you annul	yiqtol · hiphil	מִשְׁפָּט justice
תַּרְשִׁיע will	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵנִי you condemn me as guilty?
תִּצְדָּֽק you may be justified	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

הַבְּרַם תְּשַׁנֵי דִינִי תְּחַיְבִינַנִי מִן בִּגְלַל דְתִזְכֵּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1002.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.40.8/