Job 40:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
Wilt thou condemn Me, that thou mayest be justified?
Who acts: thou · What happens: condemn, justify · To what, where: Me, thou
This is Job 40:8 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 condemn | aux |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 condemn | nsubj |
| 3 | condemn | condemn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 condemn | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 justified | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 justified | mark |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 justified | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 10 justified | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 justified | aux:pass |
| 10 | justified | justify | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 condemn | advcl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 condemn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=ask, indirect=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | condemn | future | thou | Me | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 2 | justify speech: other | may · passive | thou | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הַ֭אַף תָּפֵ֣ר מִשְׁפָּטִ֑י תַּ֝רְשִׁיעֵ֗נִי לְמַ֣עַן תִּצְדָּֽק׃
Job 40:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Wilt thou even make void My judgment?
- Wilt thou condemn Me, that thou mayest be justified?
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1101 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1101/