Job 41:16 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: heart · What happens: be
This is Job 41:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — heart — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לִ֭בּוֹ יָצ֣וּק כְּמוֹ־אָ֑בֶן וְ֝יָצ֗וּק כְּפֶ֣לַח תַּחְתִּֽית׃
His heart is as firm as a stone; yea, firm as the nether millstone.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לִ֭בּ | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 יָצ֣וּק | nsubj | heart |
| 2 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 לִ֭בּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 3 | יָצ֣וּק | יָצַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [is] hard |
| 4 | כְּמוֹ־ | כְּמוֹ | ADP | _ | 5 אָ֑בֶן | case | like |
| 5 | אָ֑בֶן | אֶבֶן | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יָצ֣וּק | obl | a stone |
| 6 | וְ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יָצ֗וּק | cc | and |
| 7 | יָצ֗וּק | יָצַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 3 יָצ֣וּק | conj | [it is] hard |
| 8 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 9 פֶ֣לַח | case | like |
| 9 | פֶ֣לַח | פֶּלַח | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 יָצ֗וּק | obl | a mill-stone |
| 10 | תַּחְתִּֽית | תַּחְתִּי | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 פֶ֣לַח | amod | lower |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תַּחְתִּֽית | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָצוּק [is] hard | participle passive · qal | לִבּ heart | |||
| יָצוּק [it is] hard | participle passive · qal | לִבּ heart |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לִבֵּיהּ מִתְיַסֵד הֵיךְ אַבְנָא וְאַתִּיךְ הֵיךְ פִּלְחָא אַרְעִיתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1042.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.16/