Job 41:15 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: flakes · What happens: join, be, not move · To what, where: flakes
This is Job 41:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flakes — and what happens in the verse to flakes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מַפְּלֵ֣י בְשָׂר֣וֹ דָבֵ֑קוּ יָצ֥וּק עָ֝לָ֗יו בַּל־יִמּֽוֹט׃
The flakes of his flesh are joined together; they are firm upon him; they cannot be moved.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַפְּלֵ֣י | מַפָּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 דָבֵ֑קוּ | nsubj | the hanging parts |
| 2 | בְשָׂר | בָּשָׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מַפְּלֵ֣י | compound:smixut | its flesh |
| 3 | ֣וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 בְשָׂר | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | דָבֵ֑קוּ | דָּבַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they cling |
| 5 | יָצ֥וּק | יָצַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 דָבֵ֑קוּ | parataxis | [it is] hard |
| 6 | עָ֝לָ֗י | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 ו | case | to |
| 7 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 יָצ֥וּק | obl | it |
| 8 | בַּל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 9 יִמּֽוֹט | advmod | not |
| 9 | יִמּֽוֹט | מוֹט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 5 יָצ֥וּק | parataxis | it is moved |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 יִמּֽוֹט | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דָבֵקוּ they cling | qatal · qal | מַפְּלֵי the hanging parts | |||
| יָצוּק [it is] hard | participle passive · qal | מַפְּלֵי the hanging parts | |||
| not יִמּֽוֹט it is moved | yiqtol · niphal | מַפְּלֵי the hanging parts |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
שַׁלְדֵי בִסְרֵיהּ מְאַדְקִין יִתְיַסֵד עֲלוֹי דְלָא תְזוּע:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1041.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.15/