Job 41:15 · JPS 1917
The flakes of his flesh are joined together; they are firm upon him; they cannot be moved.
Who acts: flakes · What happens: join, be, not move · To what, where: flakes
This is Job 41:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flakes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flakes | det |
| 2 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 joined | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 flesh | case |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 flesh | nmod:poss |
| 5 | flesh | flesh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 flakes | nmod |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 joined | aux:pass |
| 7 | joined | join | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 7 joined | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 firm | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 firm | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 firm | cop |
| 12 | firm | firm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 joined | parataxis |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 firm | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 moved | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 moved | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 moved | advmod |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 moved | aux:pass |
| 20 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 joined | parataxis |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 joined | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | join | present · passive | the flakes of air's flesh | together property | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | flakes = flake | upon air; firm property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not move | can · passive | flakes = flake | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַפְּלֵ֣י בְשָׂר֣וֹ דָבֵ֑קוּ יָצ֥וּק עָ֝לָ֗יו בַּל־יִמּֽוֹט׃
Job 41:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1146 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1146/