Job 41:4 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I, his · What happens: keep, talk · To what, where: silence
This is Job 41:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, his — and what happens in the verse to silence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֽוֹ־אַחֲרִ֥ישׁ בַּדָּ֑יו וּדְבַר־גְּ֝בוּר֗וֹת וְחִ֣ין עֶרְכּֽוֹ׃
Would I keep silence concerning his boastings, or his proud talk, or his fair array of words?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 2 ֽוֹ־ | case | to |
| 2 | ֽוֹ־ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 אַחֲרִ֥ישׁ | obl | it |
| 3 | אַחֲרִ֥ישׁ | חָרֵשׁ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I will keep silent |
| 4 | בַּדָּ֑י | בַּד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 אַחֲרִ֥ישׁ | obj | limbs |
| 5 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 בַּדָּ֑י | nmod:poss | its |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 דְבַר־ | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | דְבַר־ | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בַּדָּ֑י | conj | matter |
| 8 | גְּ֝בוּר֗וֹת | גְּבוּרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 7 דְבַר־ | compound:smixut | of strength(s) |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 חִ֣ין | cc | and |
| 10 | חִ֣ין | חִין | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בַּדָּ֑י | conj | the grace |
| 11 | עֶרְכּ | עֵרֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 חִ֣ין | compound:smixut | its arrangement |
| 12 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 עֶרְכּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אַחֲרִישׁ I will keep silent | yiqtol · hiphil | בַּדָּי limbs + דְבַר־ matter + חִין the grace |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא אֶשְׁתּוֹק כַּדְבוּבֵיהּ וּמֵימַר גְבוּרְתָּא וּבָעוּתָא דַעֲלַוֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1030.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.4/