Job 41:3 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: I, whole heaven · What happens: give, repay, be · To what, where: anything, Me, him, Whatsoever, Mine

This is Job 41:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, whole heaven — and what happens in the verse to anything, Me, him, Whatsoever, Mine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מִ֣י הִ֭קְדִּימַנִי וַאֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם תַּ֖חַת כָּל־הַשָּׁמַ֣יִם לִי־הֽוּא׃

Who hath given Me anything beforehand, that I should repay him? Whatsoever is under the whole heaven is Mine.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	2 הִ֭קְדִּימ	nsubj	who?
2	הִ֭קְדִּימ	קָדַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	has
3	ַנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הִ֭קְדִּימ	obj	he confronted me
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם	cc	and
5	אֲשַׁלֵּ֑ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הִ֭קְדִּימ	conj	I will repay
6	תַּ֖חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	11 ִי־	dislocated	under
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תַּ֖חַת	compound:smixut	all
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 שָּׁמַ֣יִם	det	the
9	שָּׁמַ֣יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	heavens
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ִי־	case	[belongs] to
11	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 הִ֭קְדִּימ	parataxis	me
12	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 ִי־	nsubj	it
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִקְדִּימ has	qatal · hiphil	ַנִי he confronted me			מִי who?
אֲשַׁלֵּם I will repay	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

מַן אַקְדִימַנַנִי בְּעוֹבָדֵי בְרֵאשִׁית וַאֲשַׁלֵם הֲלָא כָל תְּחוֹתֵי שְׁמַיָא דִילִי הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1029.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.3/