Job 41:2 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: None · What happens: be, stir up, stand · To what, where: him
This is Job 41:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — None — and what happens in the verse to him, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹֽא־אַ֭כְזָר כִּ֣י יְעוּרֶ֑נּוּ וּמִ֥י ה֝֗וּא לְפָנַ֥י יִתְיַצָּֽב׃
None is so fierce that dare stir him up; who then is able to stand before Me?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹֽא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | root | root | not |
| 2 | אַ֭כְזָר | אַכְזָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 לֹֽא־ | nsubj | fierce |
| 3 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יְעוּר | mark | (cmp) |
| 4 | יְעוּר | עוּר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 לֹֽא־ | parataxis | he |
| 5 | ֶ֑נּוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 יְעוּר | obj | will rouse it |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 מִ֥י | cc | and |
| 7 | מִ֥י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 1 לֹֽא־ | conj | who? |
| 8 | ה֝֗וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מִ֥י | nsubj | that |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 פָנ | case | before |
| 10 | פָנ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 יִתְיַצָּֽב | obl | |
| 11 | ַ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 פָנ | nmod:poss | me |
| 12 | יִתְיַצָּֽב | יָצַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 ה֝֗וּא | acl | will he take his stand |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 יִתְיַצָּֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יְעוּר he | yiqtol · qal | אַכְזָר fierce | ֶנּוּ will rouse it | ||
| יִתְיַצָּֽב will he take his stand | yiqtol · hithpael | הוּא that |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
לָא אַכְזְרָאָה אֲרוּם יְעִירִנֵיהּ וּמַן הוּא קֳדָמוֹי יִתְעַתַּד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1028.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.2/