Job 41:1 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: hope, him · What happens: be, not cast down, hope, sight · To what, where: one, sight, him
This is Job 41:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, him — and what happens in the verse to one, sight, him, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵן־תֹּחַלְתּ֥וֹ נִכְזָ֑בָה הֲגַ֖ם אֶל־מַרְאָ֣יו יֻטָֽל׃
Behold, the hope of him is in vain; shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵן־ | הֵן | INTJ | _ | 4 נִכְזָ֑בָה | discourse | there! |
| 2 | תֹּחַלְתּ | תּוֹחֶלֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 4 נִכְזָ֑בָה | nsubj | hope |
| 3 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 תֹּחַלְתּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 4 | נִכְזָ֑בָה | כָּזַב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is proved a lie |
| 5 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 10 יֻטָֽל | advmod | ? |
| 6 | גַ֖ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 8 מַרְאָ֣י | advmod | also |
| 7 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 8 מַרְאָ֣י | case | because of |
| 8 | מַרְאָ֣י | מַרְאֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 יֻטָֽל | obl | appearance |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 מַרְאָ֣י | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | יֻטָֽל | טוּל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 נִכְזָ֑בָה | parataxis | everyone is hurled down |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 יֻטָֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִכְזָבָה it is proved a lie | qatal · niphal | תֹּחַלְתּ hope |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא אוֹרִיכוּתֵיהּ מְכַדְבָא הַבְּרַם לְמֶחֱמֵי יִטְלוֹק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1027.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.41.1/