Job 41:1 · JPS 1917
Behold, the hope of him is in vain; shall not one be cast down even at the sight of him?
Who acts: hope, him · What happens: be, not cast down, hope, sight · To what, where: one, sight, him
This is Job 41:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hope, him), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 9 vain | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hope | det |
| 4 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 vain | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 him | case |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 hope | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 vain | cop |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 vain | case |
| 9 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 cast | punct |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 cast | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 cast | advmod |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 cast | aux:pass |
| 15 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 vain | parataxis |
| 16 | down | down | ADV | _ | 15 cast | compound:prt |
| 17 | even | even | ADV | _ | 20 sight | advmod |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 20 sight | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sight | det |
| 20 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cast | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 sight | nmod |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 vain | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the hope of him | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not cast down | shall · passive | one | the sight of him | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme at sight=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hope | him = he | nom hope «feeling intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 4 | sight | him = he | nom sight «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֵן־תֹּחַלְתּ֥וֹ נִכְזָ֑בָה הֲגַ֖ם אֶל־מַרְאָ֣יו יֻטָֽל׃
Job 41:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1129 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1129/