Job 41:2 · JPS 1917
None is so fierce that dare stir him up; who then is able to stand before Me?
Who acts: None · What happens: be, stir up, stand · To what, where: him
This is Job 41:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (None), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | None | none | PRON | Polarity=Neg PronType=Neg | 4 fierce | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fierce | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 fierce | advmod |
| 4 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 dare | mark |
| 6 | dare | dare | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 fierce | advcl |
| 7 | stir | stir | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dare | xcomp |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 stir | obj |
| 9 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stir | compound:prt |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 able | punct |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 able | nsubj |
| 12 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 able | advmod |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 able | cop |
| 14 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 fierce | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 stand | mark |
| 16 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 able | xcomp |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 Me | case |
| 18 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 stand | obl |
| 19 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 fierce | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | None | fierce property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | stir up | infinitive | None not said here | him = he | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition he=Patient | ||||
| 3 | is | present | then | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand | to-infinitive | before Me | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before i=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹֽא־אַ֭כְזָר כִּ֣י יְעוּרֶ֑נּוּ וּמִ֥י ה֝֗וּא לְפָנַ֥י יִתְיַצָּֽב׃
Job 41:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1130 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1130/