Job 42:12 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: bless, have, begin · To what, where: latter end, thousand sheep

This is Job 42:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to latter end, thousand sheep, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיהוָ֗ה בֵּרַ֛ךְ אֶת־אַחֲרִ֥ית אִיּ֖וֹב מֵרֵאשִׁת֑וֹ וַֽיְהִי־ל֡וֹ אַרְבָּעָה֩ עָשָׂ֨ר אֶ֜לֶף צֹ֗אן וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת אֲלָפִים֙ גְּמַלִּ֔ים וְאֶֽלֶף־צֶ֥מֶד בָּקָ֖ר וְאֶ֥לֶף אֲתוֹנֽוֹת׃

So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning; and he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she-asses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בֵּרַ֛ךְ	cc	and
2	יהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 בֵּרַ֛ךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
3	בֵּרַ֛ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he blessed
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אַחֲרִ֥ית	case	(et)
5	אַחֲרִ֥ית	אַחֲרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בֵּרַ֛ךְ	obj	the latter part
6	אִיּ֖וֹב	אִיּוֹב	PROPN	_	5 אַחֲרִ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Job
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	8 רֵאשִׁת	case	more
8	רֵאשִׁת	רֵאשִׁית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 בֵּרַ֛ךְ	obl	than
9	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רֵאשִׁת	nmod:poss	his beginning
10	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יְהִי־	cc	and
11	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בֵּרַ֛ךְ	conj	it belonged
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ֡וֹ	case	to
13	֡וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יְהִי־	obl	him
14	אַרְבָּעָה֩	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צֹ֗אן	nummod	four-
15	עָשָׂ֨ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אַרְבָּעָה֩	flat	teen
16	אֶ֜לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	14 אַרְבָּעָה֩	flat	thousand
17	צֹ֗אן	צֹאן	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יְהִי־	nsubj	sheep
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 גְּמַלִּ֔ים	cc	and
19	שֵׁ֤שֶׁת	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 גְּמַלִּ֔ים	nummod	six
20	אֲלָפִים֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	19 שֵׁ֤שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
21	גְּמַלִּ֔ים	גָּמָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 צֹ֗אן	conj	camels
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 צֶ֥מֶד	cc	and
23	אֶֽלֶף־	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	24 צֶ֥מֶד	nummod	one thousand
24	צֶ֥מֶד	צֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 צֹ֗אן	conj	pair[s]
25	בָּקָ֖ר	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 צֶ֥מֶד	compound:smixut	of ox[en]
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֲתוֹנֽוֹת	cc	and
27	אֶ֥לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	28 אֲתוֹנֽוֹת	nummod	a thousand
28	אֲתוֹנֽוֹת	אָתוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 צֹ֗אן	conj	female donkeys
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 אֲתוֹנֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בֵּרַךְ he blessed	qatal · piel	יהוָה Yahweh	אַחֲרִית the latter part
יְהִי־ it belonged	wayyiqtol · qal	צֹאן sheep + גְּמַלִּים camels + צֶמֶד pair[s] + אֲתוֹנֽוֹת female donkeys

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּמֵימְרָא דַייָ בָּרֵךְ יַת סוֹפָא דְאִיוֹב מִן קַדְמוּתֵיהּ וַהֲווֹ לֵיהּ אַרְבְּסַר אַלְפִין דְעָן וְשִׁית אַלְפִין דְגַמְלִין וְאֶלֶף פַּדְנִין דְתוֹרִין וְאֶלֶף אַתְנָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So the LORD blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning; and he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she-asses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1064.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.12/