Job 42:11 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: brethren, LORD, man · What happens: come, be, eat, bemoan, comfort, bring · To what, where: bread, house, LORD, evil, piece

This is Job 42:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — brethren, LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to bread, house, LORD, evil, piece, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֵ֠לָיו כָּל־אֶחָ֨יו וְכָל־אַחְיוֹתָ֜יו וְכָל־יֹדְעָ֣יו לְפָנִ֗ים וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ עִמּ֣וֹ לֶחֶם֮ בְּבֵיתוֹ֒ וַיָּנֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ וַיְנַחֲמ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ קְשִׂיטָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאִ֕ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם זָהָ֖ב אֶחָֽד׃ס

Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house; and they bemoaned him, and comforted him concerning all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him; every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one a ring of gold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came
3	אֵ֠לָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	obl	him
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	nsubj	all
6	אֶחָ֨י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	brothers
7	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֶחָ֨י	nmod:poss	his
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 כָל־	cc	and
9	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	conj	all
10	אַחְיוֹתָ֜י	אָחוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 כָל־	compound:smixut	sisters
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אַחְיוֹתָ֜י	nmod:poss	his
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כָל־	cc	and
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כָּל־	conj	all
14	יֹדְעָ֣י	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	[those
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יֹדְעָ֣י	nmod:poss	who] knew him
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פָנִ֗ים	case	formerly
17	פָנִ֗ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 יֹדְעָ֣י	nmod
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּאכְל֨וּ	cc	and
19	יֹּאכְל֨וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	conj	they ate
20	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	21 ֣וֹ	case	with
21	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יֹּאכְל֨וּ	obl	him
22	לֶחֶם֮	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יֹּאכְל֨וּ	obj	bread
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 בֵית	case	in
24	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יֹּאכְל֨וּ	obl	house
25	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּנֻ֤דוּ	cc	and
27	יָּנֻ֤דוּ	נוּד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	conj	they showed sympathy
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 וֹ֙	case	to
29	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יָּנֻ֤דוּ	obl	him
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יְנַחֲמ֣וּ	cc	and
31	יְנַחֲמ֣וּ	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	conj	they comforted
32	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	33 ֔וֹ	case
33	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יְנַחֲמ֣וּ	obj	him
34	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	35 כָּל־	case	on
35	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 יְנַחֲמ֣וּ	obl	all
36	הָ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 רָעָ֔ה	det	the
37	רָעָ֔ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 כָּל־	compound:smixut	trouble
38	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	39 הֵבִ֥יא	mark	which
39	הֵבִ֥יא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	35 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he had brought
40	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	39 הֵבִ֥יא	nsubj	Yahweh
41	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	42 ו	case	on
42	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 הֵבִ֥יא	obl	him
43	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 יִּתְּנוּ־	cc	and
44	יִּתְּנוּ־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣אוּ	conj	they gave
45	ל	לְ	ADP	_	46 ֗וֹ	case	to
46	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 יִּתְּנוּ־	obl	him
47	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 יִּתְּנוּ־	obl	each one
48	קְשִׂיטָ֣ה	קְשִׂיטָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	44 יִּתְּנוּ־	obj	a piece of money
49	אֶחָ֔ת	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	48 קְשִׂיטָ֣ה	nummod	one
50	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	51 אִ֕ישׁ	cc	and
51	אִ֕ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 יִּתְּנוּ־	conj	each one
52	נֶ֥זֶם	נֶזֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	51 אִ֕ישׁ	obj	a ring
53	זָהָ֖ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	52 נֶ֥זֶם	compound:smixut	of gold
54	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	53 זָהָ֖ב	nummod	one
55	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	54 אֶחָֽד	punct
56	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	54 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָי brothers + אַחְיוֹתָי sisters + יֹדְעָי [those
יֹדְעָי [those	participle active · qal		ו who] knew him
יֹּאכְלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָי brothers + אַחְיוֹתָי sisters + יֹדְעָי [those	לֶחֶם bread
יָּנֻדוּ they showed sympathy	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָי brothers + אַחְיוֹתָי sisters + יֹדְעָי [those
יְנַחֲמוּ they comforted	wayyiqtol · piel	אֶחָי brothers + אַחְיוֹתָי sisters + יֹדְעָי [those	וֹ him
הֵבִיא he had brought	qatal · hiphil	רָעָה trouble		יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּתְּנוּ־ they gave	wayyiqtol · qal	אֶחָי brothers + אַחְיוֹתָי sisters + יֹדְעָי [those	קְשִׂיטָה a piece of money

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַאֲתוֹ לְוָתֵיהּ כָּל אֲחוֹי וְכָל אַחְוָתֵיהּ וְכָל חַכִּימוֹי מִן קַדְמַת דְנָא וַאֲכַלוּ עִמֵיהּ לַחְמָא בְּבֵיתֵיהּ וְנִידוֹי לֵיהּ וְנַחֲתוּ יָתֵיהּ עַל כָּל בִּישְׁתָא דְאַיְתֵי יְיָ עֲלוֹי וִיהַבוּ לֵיהּ גְבַר חוּרְפָא חֲדָא וֶאֱנָשׁ קָדָשָׁא דְדַהֲבָא חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house; and they bemoaned him, and comforted him concerning all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him; every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one a ring of gold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1063.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.11/