Job 42:11 · JPS 1917
Then came there unto him all his brethren, and all his sisters, and all they that had been of his acquaintance before, and did eat bread with him in his house; and they bemoaned him, and comforted him concerning all the evil that the LORD had brought upon him; every man also gave him a piece of money, and every one a ring of gold.
Who acts: brethren, LORD, man · What happens: come, be, eat, bemoan, comfort, bring · To what, where: bread, house, LORD, evil, piece
This is Job 42:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brethren, LORD, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 came | obl |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 brethren | det:predet |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 8 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 came | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 sisters | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sisters | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 sisters | det:predet |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 sisters | nmod:poss |
| 13 | sisters | sister | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 brethren | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 they | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 they | cc |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 they | det:predet |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 brethren | conj |
| 18 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 acquaintance | nsubj |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 acquaintance | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 acquaintance | cop |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 acquaintance | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 acquaintance | nmod:poss |
| 23 | acquaintance | acquaintance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 they | acl:relcl |
| 24 | before | before | ADV | _ | 23 acquaintance | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 eat | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 eat | cc |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 eat | aux |
| 28 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 came | conj |
| 29 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eat | obj |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 eat | obl |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 house | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 house | nmod:poss |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 eat | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 bemoaned | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 bemoaned | cc |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 bemoaned | nsubj |
| 38 | bemoaned | bemoan | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 bemoaned | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 comforted | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 comforted | cc |
| 42 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 bemoaned | conj |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 comforted | obj |
| 44 | concerning | concern | ADP | _ | 47 evil | case |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 evil | det:predet |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 evil | det |
| 47 | evil | evil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 comforted | obl |
| 48 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 52 brought | obj |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 LORD | det |
| 50 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 52 brought | nsubj |
| 51 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 brought | aux |
| 52 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 evil | acl:relcl |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 54 him | case |
| 54 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 brought | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 gave | punct |
| 56 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 57 man | det |
| 57 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 gave | nsubj |
| 58 | also | also | ADV | _ | 59 gave | advmod |
| 59 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 60 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 gave | iobj |
| 61 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 62 piece | det |
| 62 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 gave | obj |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 money | case |
| 64 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 piece | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 one | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 68 one | cc |
| 67 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 68 one | det |
| 68 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 gave | conj |
| 69 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 70 ring | det |
| 70 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 one | obj |
| 71 | of | of | ADP | _ | 72 gold | case |
| 72 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 70 ring | nmod |
| 73 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed polarity=pos
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | LORD's brethren and LORD's sisters | there | then | unto LORD | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | past · perfect | of LORD's acquaintance; before property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat | past · do-support | LORD's brethren and LORD's sisters not said here | bread | LORD's house | with LORD | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | ||
| 4 | bemoan | past | brethren | LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | comfort | past | brethren not said here | LORD | concern all evil | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | bring | past · perfect | the LORD | all evil | upon Job | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent that=Theme | |||
| 7 | give | past | every man | a piece of money | LORD | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient piece=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ אֵ֠לָיו כָּל־אֶחָ֨יו וְכָל־אַחְיוֹתָ֜יו וְכָל־יֹדְעָ֣יו לְפָנִ֗ים וַיֹּאכְל֨וּ עִמּ֣וֹ לֶחֶם֮ בְּבֵיתוֹ֒ וַיָּנֻ֤דוּ לוֹ֙ וַיְנַחֲמ֣וּ אֹת֔וֹ עַ֚ל כָּל־הָ֣רָעָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־הֵבִ֥יא יְהוָ֖ה עָלָ֑יו וַיִּתְּנוּ־ל֗וֹ אִ֚ישׁ קְשִׂיטָ֣ה אֶחָ֔ת וְאִ֕ישׁ נֶ֥זֶם זָהָ֖ב אֶחָֽד׃ס
Job 42:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:1169 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.1169/