Job 42:10 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: LORD · What happens: change, pray, give, have · To what, where: fortune, much, Job
This is Job 42:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to fortune, much, Job, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיהוָ֗ה שָׁ֚ב אֶת־שְׁב֣וּת אִיּ֔וֹב בְּהִֽתְפַּֽלְל֖וֹ בְּעַ֣ד רֵעֵ֑הוּ וַ֧יֹּסֶף יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר לְאִיּ֖וֹב לְמִשְׁנֶֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 שָׁ֚ב | cc | and |
| 2 | יהוָ֗ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 שָׁ֚ב | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 3 | שָׁ֚ב | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he turned back |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 שְׁב֣וּת | case | (et) |
| 5 | שְׁב֣וּת | שְׁבוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 שָׁ֚ב | obj | the captivity |
| 6 | אִיּ֔וֹב | אִיּוֹב | PROPN | _ | 5 שְׁב֣וּת | compound:smixut | of Job |
| 7 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 8 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל | case | when |
| 8 | הִֽתְפַּֽלְל | פָּלַל | VERB | HebBinyan=HITHPAEL | 3 שָׁ֚ב | advcl | prayed |
| 9 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל | nsubj | he |
| 10 | בְּעַ֣ד | בַּעַד | ADP | _ | 11 רֵע | case | for |
| 11 | רֵע | רֵעַ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 הִֽתְפַּֽלְל | obl | friends |
| 12 | ֵ֑הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 רֵע | nmod:poss | his |
| 13 | וַ֧ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יֹּסֶף | cc | and |
| 14 | יֹּסֶף | יָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 שָׁ֚ב | conj | he increased |
| 15 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 14 יֹּסֶף | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 16 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 17 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 17 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יֹּסֶף | obj | all |
| 18 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 20 אִיּ֖וֹב | mark | that |
| 19 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 20 אִיּ֖וֹב | case | [belonged] to |
| 20 | אִיּ֖וֹב | אִיּוֹב | PROPN | _ | 17 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | Job |
| 21 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 22 מִשְׁנֶֽה | case | to |
| 22 | מִשְׁנֶֽה | מִשְׁנֶה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 יֹּסֶף | obl | double |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 מִשְׁנֶֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁב he turned back | qatal · qal | יהוָה Yahweh | שְׁבוּת the captivity | ||
| הִֽתְפַּֽלְל prayed | infinitive construct · hithpael | וֹ he | |||
| יֹּסֶף he increased | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כָּל־ all | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
וּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֲתִיב יַת גַלְוַת אִיוֹב בְּצַלְאוּתֵיהּ מְטוּל דְחַבְרוֹי וְאוֹסִיף מֵימְרָא דַייָ יַת כָּל דִי לְאִיוֹב בְּכוּפְלָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1062.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.10/