Job 42:15 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: father · What happens: find, give · To what, where: women, land, inheritance

This is Job 42:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father — and what happens in the verse to women, land, inheritance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹ֨א נִמְצָ֜א נָשִׁ֥ים יָפ֛וֹת כִּבְנ֥וֹת אִיּ֖וֹב בְּכָל־הָאָ֑רֶץ וַיִּתֵּ֨ן לָהֶ֧ם אֲבִיהֶ֛ם נַחֲלָ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ אֲחֵיהֶֽם׃ס

And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job; and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 נִמְצָ֜א	cc	and
2	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	3 נִמְצָ֜א	advmod	not
3	נִמְצָ֜א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was found
4	נָשִׁ֥ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 נִמְצָ֜א	nsubj	women
5	יָפ֛וֹת	יָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 נָשִׁ֥ים	amod	beautiful
6	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 בְנ֥וֹת	case	like
7	בְנ֥וֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	5 יָפ֛וֹת	nmod	the daughters
8	אִיּ֖וֹב	אִיּוֹב	PROPN	_	7 בְנ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Job
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 כָל־	case	in
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 נִמְצָ֜א	obl	all
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
12	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	land
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּתֵּ֨ן	cc	and
14	יִּתֵּ֨ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 נִמְצָ֜א	conj	he gave
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶ֧ם	case	to
16	ָהֶ֧ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl	them
17	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּתֵּ֨ן	nsubj	father
18	הֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
19	נַחֲלָ֖ה	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obj	an inheritance
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ת֥וֹךְ	case	among
21	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יִּתֵּ֨ן	obl
22	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	brothers
23	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	their
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽם	punct
25	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	23 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not נִמְצָא it was found	qatal · niphal		נָשִׁים women
יִּתֵּן he gave	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִי father	נַחֲלָה an inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וְלָא אִשְׁתְּכַח נְשַׁיָא שַׁפִּירָתָא הֵיךְ בְּנָתָא דְאִיוֹב בְּכָל אַרְעָא וִיהַב לְהוֹם אֲבוּהוֹם אַחֲסָנָא בִּמְצַע אֲחוּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in all the land were no women found so fair as the daughters of Job; and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1067.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.15/