Job 42:16 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: Job · What happens: live, see · To what, where: sons

This is Job 42:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Job — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְחִ֤י אִיּוֹב֙ אַֽחֲרֵי־זֹ֔את מֵאָ֥ה וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים שָׁנָ֑ה וַיִּרְאֶ֗ה אֶת־בָּנָיו֙ וְאֶת־בְּנֵ֣י בָנָ֔יו אַרְבָּעָ֖ה דֹּרֽוֹת׃

And after this Job lived a hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְחִ֤י	cc	and
2	יְחִ֤י	חָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lived
3	אִיּוֹב֙	אִיּוֹב	PROPN	_	2 יְחִ֤י	nsubj	Job
4	אַֽחֲרֵי־	אַחַר	ADP	_	5 זֹ֔את	case	after
5	זֹ֔את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 יְחִ֤י	obl	this
6	מֵאָ֥ה	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Sing	9 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	one hundred
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אַרְבָּעִ֖ים	cc	and
8	אַרְבָּעִ֖ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	6 מֵאָ֥ה	conj	forty
9	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְחִ֤י	obl	year[s]
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִּרְאֶ֗ה	cc	and
11	יִּרְאֶ֗ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְחִ֤י	conj	he saw
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 בָּנָי	case	(et)
13	בָּנָי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִּרְאֶ֗ה	obj	children
14	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 בָּנָי	nmod:poss	his
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְּנֵ֣י	cc	and
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 בְּנֵ֣י	case	(et)
17	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בָּנָי	conj	the children
18	בָנָ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his children
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
20	אַרְבָּעָ֖ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 דֹּרֽוֹת	nummod	four
21	דֹּרֽוֹת	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 בָּנָי	appos	generations
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 דֹּרֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְחִי he lived	wayyiqtol · qal	אִיּוֹב Job
יִּרְאֶה he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	אִיּוֹב Job	בָּנָי children + בְּנֵי the children

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַחֲיָא אִיוֹב בָּתַר דְנָא מְאָה וְאַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין וַחֲמָא יַת בְּנוֹי וְיַת בְּנֵי בְנוֹי אַרְבְּעָה דָרִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And after this Job lived a hundred and forty years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, even four generations.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1068.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.16/