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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 42 / 42:7

Job 42:7 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: it, LORD, ye, thing · What happens: be, speak, say, kindle, not speak · To what, where: words, Eliphaz, wrath, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 42:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, LORD, ye, thing — and what happens in the verse to words, Eliphaz, wrath, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י אַחַ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֥ים הָאֵ֖לֶּה אֶל־אִיּ֑וֹב וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־אֱלִיפַ֣ז הַתֵּֽימָנִ֗י חָרָ֨ה אַפִּ֤י בְךָ֙ וּבִשְׁנֵ֣י רֵעֶ֔יךָ כִּ֠י לֹ֣א דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֛י נְכוֹנָ֖ה כְּעַבְדִּ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃

And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: 'My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as My servant Job hath.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseparataxisnsubjcasedetobjdetdetcaseoblccconjnsubjcaseobldetapposccompnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcccasenummodconjnmod:possmarkadvmodadvclcaseoblobjcaseoblnmod:possappospunctrootוַCCONJandיְהִיVERBit wasאַחַרADPafterדִּבֶּרVERBhe had spokenיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheדְּבָרִיםNOUNwordsהָDET(the)אֵלֶּהDETtheseאֶל־ADPtoאִיּוֹבPROPNJobוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֶל־ADPtoאֱלִיפַזPROPNEliphazהַDETtheתֵּֽימָנִיNOUNTemaniteחָרָהVERBit has burnedאַפּNOUNangerִיPRONmyבADPonְךָPRONyouוּCCONJandבִADPonשְׁנֵיNUMthe twoרֵעֶיNOUNfriendsךָPRONyourכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotדִבַּרְתֶּםVERByou have spokenאֵלADPconcerningַיPRONmeנְכוֹנָהVERBa reliable [thing]כְּADPlikeעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyאִיּֽוֹבPROPNJob׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יְהִ֗יccand
2יְהִ֗יהָיָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit was
3אַחַ֨ראַחַרADP_4 דִּבֶּ֧רcaseafter
4דִּבֶּ֧רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יparataxishe had spoken
5יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_4 דִּבֶּ֧רnsubjYahweh
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 דְּבָרִ֥יםcase(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 דְּבָרִ֥יםdetthe
8דְּבָרִ֥יםדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 דִּבֶּ֧רobjwords
9הָהַDETPronType=Art10 אֵ֖לֶּהdet(the)
10אֵ֖לֶּהאֵלֶּהDETGender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem8 דְּבָרִ֥יםdetthese
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 אִיּ֑וֹבcaseto
12אִיּ֑וֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_4 דִּבֶּ֧רoblJob
13וַוְCCONJ_14 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
14יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יְהִ֗יconjhe said
15יְהוָ֜היהוהPROPN_14 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjYahweh
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 אֱלִיפַ֣זcaseto
17אֱלִיפַ֣זאֱלִיפַזPROPN_14 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblEliphaz
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 תֵּֽימָנִ֗יdetthe
19תֵּֽימָנִ֗יתֵּימָנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 אֱלִיפַ֣זapposTemanite
20חָרָ֨החָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=314 יֹּ֨אמֶרccompit has burned
21אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 חָרָ֨הnsubjanger
22ִ֤יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 אַפּnmod:possmy
23בבְּADP_24 ְךָ֙caseon
24ְךָ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs20 חָרָ֨הoblyou
25וּוְCCONJ_28 רֵעֶ֔יccand
26בִבְּADP_28 רֵעֶ֔יcaseon
27שְׁנֵ֣ישְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual28 רֵעֶ֔יnummodthe two
28רֵעֶ֔ירֵעַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur24 ְךָ֙conjfriends
29ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs28 רֵעֶ֔יnmod:possyour
30כִּ֠יכִּיSCONJ_32 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םmark(dm)
31לֹ֣אלֹאADV_32 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םadvmodnot
32דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=220 חָרָ֨הadvclyou have spoken
33אֵלאֶלADP_34 ַ֛יcaseconcerning
34ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םoblme
35נְכוֹנָ֖הכּוּןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing32 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םobja reliable [thing]
36כְּכְּADP_37 עַבְדּcaselike
37עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םoblservant
38ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
39אִיּֽוֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_37 עַבְדּapposJob
40׃׃PUNCT_39 אִיּֽוֹבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבֶּר he had spokenqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehדְּבָרִים words
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
חָרָה it has burnedqatal · qalאַפּ anger
not דִבַּרְתֶּם you have spokenqatal · pielאֱלִיפַז Eliphaz + רֵעֶי friendsנְכוֹנָה a reliable [thing]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וַהֲוָה בָּתַר דְמַלֵל יְיָ יַת פִּתְגָמַיָא הָאִלֵין עִם אִיוֹב וַאֲמַר יְיָ לֶאֱלִיפַז דְמִן תֵּימָן תְּקוֹף רוּגְזִי בָּךְ וּבִתְרֵין חַבְרָיִךְ אֲרוּם לָא מַלֵלְתּוּן לְוָתִי כְּוַנְתָּא כְּעַבְדִי אִיוֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And it was so, that after the LORD had spoken these words unto Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: 'My wrath is kindled against thee, and against thy two friends; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as My servant Job hath.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1059.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.7/