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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 42 / 42:8

Job 42:8 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: you, servant Job, I, ye, thing · What happens: take, go, offer up, burn, pray, accept · To what, where: seven bullocks, servant Job, burnt offering, aught, thing · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Job 42:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, servant Job, I, ye, thing — and what happens in the verse to seven bullocks, servant Job, burnt offering, aught, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֡ה קְחֽוּ־לָכֶ֣ם שִׁבְעָֽה־פָרִים֩ וְשִׁבְעָ֨ה אֵילִ֜ים וּלְכ֣וּ ׀ אֶל־עַבְדִּ֣י אִיּ֗וֹב וְהַעֲלִיתֶ֤ם עוֹלָה֙ בַּֽעַדְכֶ֔ם וְאִיּ֣וֹב עַבְדִּ֔י יִתְפַּלֵּ֖ל עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם כִּ֧י אִם־פָּנָ֣יו אֶשָּׂ֗א לְבִלְתִּ֞י עֲשׂ֤וֹת עִמָּכֶם֙ נְבָלָ֔ה כִּ֠י לֹ֣א דִבַּרְתֶּ֥ם אֵלַ֛י נְכוֹנָ֖ה כְּעַבְדִּ֥י אִיּֽוֹב׃

Now therefore, take unto you seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to My servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt-offering; and My servant Job shall pray for you; for him will I accept, that I do not unto you aught unseemly; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxiscaseoblnummodobjccnummodconjccconjpunctcaseoblnmod:possapposccconjobjcaseoblccnsubjapposnmod:possconjcaseoblmarkfixedobjnmod:possparataxiscaseadvmodadvclcaseobloblmarkadvmodadvclcaseoblobjcaseoblnmod:possappospunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVthereforeקְחֽוּ־VERBtakeלADPforָכֶםPRONyourselvesשִׁבְעָֽה־NUMsevenפָרִיםNOUNbullsוְCCONJandשִׁבְעָהNUMsevenאֵילִיםNOUNramsוּCCONJandלְכוּVERBgo׀PUNCTאֶל־ADPtoעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyאִיּוֹבPROPNJobוְCCONJandהַעֲלִיתֶםVERByou will offer upעוֹלָהNOUNa burnt offeringבַּֽעַדADPforְכֶםPRONyourselvesוְCCONJandאִיּוֹבPROPNJobעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyיִתְפַּלֵּלVERBhe will prayעֲלֵיADPonכֶםPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)פָּנָיNOUNfaceוPRONhisאֶשָּׂאVERBI will lift upלְADPtoבִלְתִּיADPnotעֲשׂוֹתVERBto doעִמּADPwithָכֶםPRONyouנְבָלָהNOUNdisgraceful follyכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotדִבַּרְתֶּםVERByou have spokenאֵלADPconcerningַיPRONmeנְכוֹנָהVERBa reliable [thing]כְּADPlikeעַבְדּNOUNservantִיPRONmyאִיּֽוֹבPROPNJob׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּ֡הccand
2עַתָּ֡העַתָּהADV_rootroottherefore
3קְחֽוּ־לָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֡הparataxistake
4ללְADP_5 ָכֶ֣םcasefor
5ָכֶ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs3 קְחֽוּ־oblyourselves
6שִׁבְעָֽה־שֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing7 פָרִים֩nummodseven
7פָרִים֩פַּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 קְחֽוּ־objbulls
8וְוְCCONJ_10 אֵילִ֜יםccand
9שִׁבְעָ֨השֶׁבַעNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֵילִ֜יםnummodseven
10אֵילִ֜יםאַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 פָרִים֩conjrams
11וּוְCCONJ_12 לְכ֣וּccand
12לְכ֣וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֡הconjgo
13׀׀PUNCT_12 לְכ֣וּpunct
14אֶל־אֶלADP_15 עַבְדּcaseto
15עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 לְכ֣וּoblservant
16ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
17אִיּ֗וֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_15 עַבְדּapposJob
18וְוְCCONJ_19 הַעֲלִיתֶ֤םccand
19הַעֲלִיתֶ֤םעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֡הconjyou will offer up
20עוֹלָה֙עֹלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 הַעֲלִיתֶ֤םobja burnt offering
21בַּֽעַדבַּעַדADP_22 ְכֶ֔םcasefor
22ְכֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs19 הַעֲלִיתֶ֤םoblyourselves
23וְוְCCONJ_27 יִתְפַּלֵּ֖לccand
24אִיּ֣וֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_27 יִתְפַּלֵּ֖לnsubjJob
25עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 אִיּ֣וֹבapposservant
26ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
27יִתְפַּלֵּ֖לפָּלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=32 עַתָּ֡הconjhe will pray
28עֲלֵיעַלADP_29 כֶ֑םcaseon
29כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs27 יִתְפַּלֵּ֖לoblyou
30כִּ֧יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ34 אֶשָּׂ֗אmark(dm)
31אִם־אִםSCONJ_30 כִּ֧יfixed(if)
32פָּנָ֣יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur34 אֶשָּׂ֗אobjface
33והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs32 פָּנָ֣יnmod:posshis
34אֶשָּׂ֗אנָשָׂאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 עַתָּ֡הparataxisI will lift up
35לְלְADP_37 עֲשׂ֤וֹתcaseto
36בִלְתִּ֞יבֵּלֶתADP_37 עֲשׂ֤וֹתadvmodnot
37עֲשׂ֤וֹתעָשָׂהVERBHebBinyan=QAL34 אֶשָּׂ֗אadvclto do
38עִמּעִםADP_39 ָכֶם֙casewith
39ָכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs37 עֲשׂ֤וֹתoblyou
40נְבָלָ֔הנְבָלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing37 עֲשׂ֤וֹתobldisgraceful folly
41כִּ֠יכִּיSCONJ_43 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םmark(dm)
42לֹ֣אלֹאADV_43 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םadvmodnot
43דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=22 עַתָּ֡הadvclyou have spoken
44אֵלאֶלADP_45 ַ֛יcaseconcerning
45ַ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םoblme
46נְכוֹנָ֖הכּוּןVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing43 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םobja reliable [thing]
47כְּכְּADP_48 עַבְדּcaselike
48עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing43 דִבַּרְתֶּ֥םoblservant
49ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 עַבְדּnmod:possmy
50אִיּֽוֹבאִיּוֹבPROPN_48 עַבְדּapposJob
51׃׃PUNCT_50 אִיּֽוֹבpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קְחֽוּ־ takeimperative · qalפָרִים bulls + אֵילִים rams
לְכוּ goimperative · qal
הַעֲלִיתֶם you will offer upweqatal · hiphilעוֹלָה a burnt offering
יִתְפַּלֵּל he will prayyiqtol · hithpaelאִיּוֹב Job
אֶשָּׂא I will lift upyiqtol · qalפָּנָי face
עֲשׂוֹת to doinfinitive construct · qal
not דִבַּרְתֶּם you have spokenqatal · pielנְכוֹנָה a reliable [thing]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

וּכְדוּן סִיבוּ לְכוֹן שַׁבְעָא תוֹרִין וְשַׁבְעָא דִכְרִין וֶאֱזֵלוּ לְוַת עַבְדִי אִיוֹב וְתִסְקוּן עַלְתָּא אַמְטוּלְכוֹן וְעַבְדִי אִיוֹב יְצַלֵי עֲלֵיכוֹן אֲרוּם אֱלָהֵן אַפּוֹי אֱסַב מִן בִּגְלַל דְלָא לְמֶעְבַּד עִמְכוֹן קְלָנָא אֲרוּם לָא מַלֵלְתּוּן לְוָתִי כֵיוָנָא כְּעַבְדִי אִיוֹב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now therefore, take unto you seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to My servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt-offering; and My servant Job shall pray for you; for him will I accept, that I do not unto you aught unseemly; for ye have not spoken of Me the thing that is right, as my servant Job hath.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:1060.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.42.8/