Job 5:12 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: man, hands · What happens: frustrate, perform · To what, where: devices, nothing
This is Job 5:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, hands — and what happens in the verse to devices, nothing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵ֭פֵר מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת עֲרוּמִ֑ים וְֽלֹא־תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה יְ֝דֵיהֶ֗ם תּוּשִׁיָּֽה׃
He frustrateth the devices of the crafty, so that their hands can perform nothing substantial.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵ֭פֵר | פָּרַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [who] frustrates |
| 2 | מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת | מַחֲשָׁבָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 1 מֵ֭פֵר | obj | [the] plans |
| 3 | עֲרוּמִ֑ים | עָרוּם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת | compound:smixut | of crafty [people] |
| 4 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה | cc | and |
| 5 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 6 תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה | advmod | not |
| 6 | תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 מֵ֭פֵר | conj | they will bring about |
| 7 | יְ֝דֵי | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 6 תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה | nsubj | hands |
| 8 | הֶ֗ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 יְ֝דֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | תּוּשִׁיָּֽה | תּוּשִׁיָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 תַעֲשֶׂ֥ינָה | obj | success |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 תּוּשִׁיָּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵפֵר [who] frustrates | participle active · hiphil | מַחְשְׁבוֹת [the] plans | |||
| not תַעֲשֶׂינָה they will bring about | yiqtol · qal | יְדֵי hands | תּוּשִׁיָּֽה success |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
דְבַטֵל מַחְשַׁבְתְהוֹן דְמִצְרָאֵי דְחַכִּימוּ לְאַבְאָשָׁא לְיִשְׂרָאֵל וְלָא עַבְדָא אַיְדֵיהוֹן מִלְכַת חָכְמַתְהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:93.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.12/