Job 5:13 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: man · What happens: take, carry · To what, where: wise, own craftiness, counsel
This is Job 5:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man — and what happens in the verse to wise, own craftiness, counsel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לֹכֵ֣ד חֲכָמִ֣ים בְּעָרְמָ֑ם וַעֲצַ֖ת נִפְתָּלִ֣ים נִמְהָֽרָה׃
He taketh the wise in their own craftiness; and the counsel of the wily is carried headlong.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹכֵ֣ד | לָכַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [who] catches |
| 2 | חֲכָמִ֣ים | חָכָם | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 לֹכֵ֣ד | obj | wise [people] |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 עָרְמ | case | when |
| 4 | עָרְמ | עֹרֶם | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 1 לֹכֵ֣ד | advcl | they |
| 5 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 עָרְמ | nmod:poss | are crafty |
| 6 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 נִמְהָֽרָה | cc | and [the] |
| 7 | עֲצַ֖ת | עֵצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 נִמְהָֽרָה | nsubj | counsel |
| 8 | נִפְתָּלִ֣ים | פָּתַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 7 עֲצַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of tortuous [ones] |
| 9 | נִמְהָֽרָה | מָהַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 לֹכֵ֣ד | conj | it is hasty |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 נִמְהָֽרָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| לֹכֵד [who] catches | participle active · qal | חֲכָמִים wise [people] | |||
| עָרְמ they | infinitive construct · qal | ָם are crafty | |||
| נִמְהָֽרָה it is hasty | qatal · niphal | עֲצַת counsel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מְאַחֵד חַכִּימֵי פַרְעֹה בְּחַכִּימוּתְהוֹן וּמִלְכַת אִסְטַגְנִינוֹהִי עוּקְמַנְיָא אוֹחִית עֲלֵיהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:94.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.13/