Job 5:17 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: man, God, thou · What happens: be, correct, not despise · To what, where: man, chastening
This is Job 5:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, God, thou — and what happens in the verse to man, chastening, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִנֵּ֤ה אַשְׁרֵ֣י אֱ֭נוֹשׁ יוֹכִחֶ֣נּֽוּ אֱל֑וֹהַּ וּמוּסַ֥ר שַׁ֝דַּ֗י אַל־תִּמְאָֽס׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִנֵּ֤ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 2 אַשְׁרֵ֣י | discourse | there! |
| 2 | אַשְׁרֵ֣י | אֶשֶׁר | INTJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | how blessed! |
| 3 | אֱ֭נוֹשׁ | אֱנוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 אַשְׁרֵ֣י | nsubj | [is the] person |
| 4 | יוֹכִח | יָכַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אֱ֭נוֹשׁ | acl | [whom] he |
| 5 | ֶ֣נּֽוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 יוֹכִח | obj | reproves him |
| 6 | אֱל֑וֹהַּ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יוֹכִח | nsubj | God |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תִּמְאָֽס | cc | and |
| 8 | מוּסַ֥ר | מוּסָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 תִּמְאָֽס | obj | the discipline |
| 9 | שַׁ֝דַּ֗י | שַׁדַּי | PROPN | _ | 8 מוּסַ֥ר | compound:smixut | of [the] Almighty |
| 10 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 11 תִּמְאָֽס | advmod | do not |
| 11 | תִּמְאָֽס | מָאַס | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 אַשְׁרֵ֣י | conj | reject |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 תִּמְאָֽס | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹכִח [whom] he | yiqtol · hiphil | ֶנּֽוּ reproves him | אֱלוֹהַּ God | ||
| not תִּמְאָֽס reject | jussive · qal | מוּסַר the discipline |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הָא טוּבֵיהּ דְאַבְרָהָם גַבְרָא חֲסִידָא דִיכַסְנִנֵיהּ אֱלָהָא וְאַנְתְּ יִשְׂרָאֵל מַרְדוּתָא דְשַׁדַי לָא תַרְחֵיק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:98.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.17/