Job 5:18 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: man, hands · What happens: make, bind up, wound
This is Job 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, hands — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י ה֣וּא יַכְאִ֣יב וְיֶחְבָּ֑שׁ יִ֝מְחַ֗ץ וְיָדָ֥יו תִּרְפֶּֽינָה׃
For He maketh sore, and bindeth up; He woundeth, and His hands make whole.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 3 יַכְאִ֣יב | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | ה֣וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 יַכְאִ֣יב | nsubj | he |
| 3 | יַכְאִ֣יב | כָּאַב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he causes pain |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 יֶחְבָּ֑שׁ | cc | and |
| 5 | יֶחְבָּ֑שׁ | חָבַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יַכְאִ֣יב | conj | he binds up |
| 6 | יִ֝מְחַ֗ץ | מָחַץ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 יַכְאִ֣יב | parataxis | he smashes |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תִּרְפֶּֽינָה | cc | and |
| 8 | יָדָ֥י | יָד | NOUN | Number=Dual | 10 תִּרְפֶּֽינָה | nsubj | hands |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יָדָ֥י | nmod:poss | his |
| 10 | תִּרְפֶּֽינָה | רָפָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 6 יִ֝מְחַ֗ץ | conj | they heal |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 תִּרְפֶּֽינָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַכְאִיב he causes pain | yiqtol · hiphil | הוּא he | |||
| יֶחְבָּשׁ he binds up | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יִמְחַץ he smashes | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| תִּרְפֶּֽינָה they heal | yiqtol · qal | יָדָי hands |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם הוּא מַיְתֵי כֵיבָא וּמָעֵל סַמְתֵּירָא יִמְחֵי וִידוֹי מַסְיָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:99.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.18/