Job 5:2 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: anger, envy · What happens: kill, slay · To what, where: foolish man, silly one
This is Job 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — anger, envy — and what happens in the verse to foolish man, silly one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־לֶֽ֭אֱוִיל יַהֲרָג־כָּ֑עַשׂ וּ֝פֹתֶ֗ה תָּמִ֥ית קִנְאָֽה׃
For anger killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יַהֲרָג־ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | לֶֽ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 אֱוִיל | case | (to) a |
| 3 | אֱוִיל | אֱוִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַהֲרָג־ | obl | fool |
| 4 | יַהֲרָג־ | הָרַג | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it slays |
| 5 | כָּ֑עַשׂ | כַּעַס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַהֲרָג־ | nsubj | vexation |
| 6 | וּ֝ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 תָּמִ֥ית | cc | and |
| 7 | פֹתֶ֗ה | פָּתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 תָּמִ֥ית | obj | a simple [person] |
| 8 | תָּמִ֥ית | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יַהֲרָג־ | conj | it kills |
| 9 | קִנְאָֽה | קִנְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 8 תָּמִ֥ית | nsubj | jealousy |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 קִנְאָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַהֲרָג־ it slays | yiqtol · qal | כָּעַשׂ vexation | |||
| תָּמִית it kills | yiqtol · hiphil | פֹתֶה a simple [person] | קִנְאָֽה jealousy |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם לְשַׁטְיָא יִקְטוֹל רוּגְזֵיהּ דְקֵירִיס וּשְׁבִירָא תְּמִית טִנְנָא דְבֻרְיָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:83.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.2/