Job 5:21 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: thou, destruction · What happens: hide, be, come · To what, where: Thou, scourge
This is Job 5:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, destruction — and what happens in the verse to Thou, scourge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּשׁ֣וֹט לָ֭שׁוֹן תֵּחָבֵ֑א וְֽלֹא־תִירָ֥א מִ֝שֹּׁ֗ד כִּ֣י יָבֽוֹא׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 2 שׁ֣וֹט | case | in [the] |
| 2 | שׁ֣וֹט | שׁוֹט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 תֵּחָבֵ֑א | obl | whip |
| 3 | לָ֭שׁוֹן | לָשׁוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 שׁ֣וֹט | compound:smixut | of [the] tongue |
| 4 | תֵּחָבֵ֑א | חָבָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will be hidden |
| 5 | וְֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 תִירָ֥א | cc | and |
| 6 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 תִירָ֥א | advmod | not |
| 7 | תִירָ֥א | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 4 תֵּחָבֵ֑א | conj | you will be afraid |
| 8 | מִ֝ | מִן | ADP | _ | 9 שֹּׁ֗ד | case | from |
| 9 | שֹּׁ֗ד | שֹׁד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 תִירָ֥א | obl | destruction |
| 10 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 יָבֽוֹא | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | יָבֽוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 תֵּחָבֵ֑א | advcl | it will come |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יָבֽוֹא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵּחָבֵא you will be hidden | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| not תִירָא you will be afraid | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יָבֽוֹא it will come | yiqtol · qal | שֹּׁד destruction |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
בְּנִזְקָא דְלִישָׁן דְבִלְעָם תְטַמַר בֵּינֵי עֲנָנַיָא וְלָא תִדְחַל מִן חֲבַל מִדְיָנָאֵי כַּד יֵיתֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:102.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.21/