Job 5:22 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: thou · What happens: laugh, be · To what, where: destruction

This is Job 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to destruction, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְשֹׁ֣ד וּלְכָפָ֣ן תִּשְׂחָ֑ק וּֽמֵחַיַּ֥ת הָ֝אָ֗רֶץ אַל־תִּירָֽא׃

At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh; neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	2 שֹׁ֣ד	case	to
2	שֹׁ֣ד	שֹׁד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תִּשְׂחָ֑ק	obl	destruction
3	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כָפָ֣ן	cc	and
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 כָפָ֣ן	case	to
5	כָפָ֣ן	כָּפָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שֹׁ֣ד	conj	famine
6	תִּשְׂחָ֑ק	שָׂחַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will laugh
7	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּירָֽא	cc	and
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 חַיַּ֥ת	case	from
9	חַיַּ֥ת	חַיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 תִּירָֽא	obl	the animal[s]
10	הָ֝	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֗רֶץ	det	of
11	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 חַיַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	the earth
12	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	13 תִּירָֽא	advmod	do not
13	תִּירָֽא	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 תִּשְׂחָ֑ק	conj	be afraid
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 תִּירָֽא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
תִּשְׂחָק you will laugh	yiqtol · qal
not תִּירָֽא be afraid	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְחַבֵּל סִיחוֹן וּלְאוּלְצַן מַדְבָּרָא תִגְחָךְ וּמִן מַשִׁרְיָת עוֹג דִמְתִיל לְחַיוַת בָּרָא דְאַרְעָא לָא תִדְחַל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

At destruction and famine thou shalt laugh; neither shalt thou be afraid of the beasts of the earth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:103.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.22/