Job 5:6 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: affliction, trouble · What happens: not come, spring out · To what, where: dust, ground

This is Job 5:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — affliction, trouble — and what happens in the verse to dust, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י ׀ לֹא־יֵצֵ֣א מֵעָפָ֣ר אָ֑וֶן וּ֝מֵאֲדָמָ֗ה לֹא־יִצְמַ֥ח עָמָֽל׃

For affliction cometh not forth from the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יֵצֵ֣א	mark	(dm)
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כִּ֤י	punct
3	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 יֵצֵ֣א	advmod	not
4	יֵצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it comes forth
5	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	6 עָפָ֣ר	case	from [the]
6	עָפָ֣ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵצֵ֣א	obl	dust
7	אָ֑וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵצֵ֣א	nsubj	hardship
8	וּ֝	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִצְמַ֥ח	cc	and
9	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	10 אֲדָמָ֗ה	case	from [the]
10	אֲדָמָ֗ה	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יִצְמַ֥ח	obl	ground
11	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	12 יִצְמַ֥ח	advmod	not
12	יִצְמַ֥ח	צָמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יֵצֵ֣א	conj	it springs up
13	עָמָֽל	עָמָל	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יִצְמַ֥ח	nsubj	trouble
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 עָמָֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יֵצֵא it comes forth	yiqtol · qal	אָוֶן hardship
not יִצְמַח it springs up	yiqtol · qal	עָמָֽל trouble

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

אֲרוּם לָא נָפֵיק מֵעַפְרָא שְׁקָר וּמִן אַדְמָתָא לָא יִרְבֵּי לֵעוֹת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For affliction cometh not forth from the dust, neither doth trouble spring out of the ground;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:87.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.6/