Job 5:5 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: hungry, snare · What happens: eat up, take, gape · To what, where: harvest, hungry, thorns

This is Job 5:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hungry, snare — and what happens in the verse to harvest, hungry, thorns, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֤ר קְצִיר֨וֹ ׀ רָ֘עֵ֤ב יֹאכֵ֗ל וְאֶֽל־מִצִּנִּ֥ים יִקָּחֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁאַ֖ף צַמִּ֣ים חֵילָֽם׃

Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the snare gapeth for their substance.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 יֹאכֵ֗ל	mark	who
2	קְצִיר	קָצִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֹאכֵ֗ל	obj	harvest
3	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 קְצִיר	nmod:poss	his
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 ֨וֹ	punct
5	רָ֘עֵ֤ב	רָעֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֹאכֵ֗ל	nsubj	[the] hungry
6	יֹאכֵ֗ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he eats
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יִקָּח	cc	and
8	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 צִּנִּ֥ים	case	to
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 צִּנִּ֥ים	case	from
10	צִּנִּ֥ים	צֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יִקָּח	obl	thorns
11	יִקָּח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יֹאכֵ֗ל	conj	he
12	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יִקָּח	obj	takes it
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 שָׁאַ֖ף	cc	and
14	שָׁאַ֖ף	שָׁאַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יֹאכֵ֗ל	conj	it pants for
15	צַמִּ֣ים	צַמִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 שָׁאַ֖ף	nsubj	a snare
16	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שָׁאַ֖ף	obj	wealth
17	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 חֵיל	nmod:poss	their
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹאכֵל he eats	yiqtol · qal	רָעֵב [the] hungry	קְצִיר harvest
יִקָּח he	yiqtol · qal	רָעֵב [the] hungry	ֵהוּ takes it
שָׁאַף it pants for	weqatal · qal	צַמִּים a snare	חֵיל wealth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

דִי חַצְדֵיהּ כְּפִינֵי יֵיכְלוּן וּפוּלְמוֹסִין בְּמָנֵי זְיָנָא יַדְבְּרוּנֵיהּ וְיִבְזוּן לִסְטֵיסִין נִכְסֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the snare gapeth for their substance.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:86.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.5.5/