Job 5:5 · JPS 1917
Whose harvest the hungry eateth up, and taketh it even out of the thorns, and the snare gapeth for their substance.
Who acts: hungry, snare · What happens: eat up, take, gape · To what, where: harvest, hungry, thorns
This is Job 5:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hungry, snare), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 2 harvest | nmod:poss |
| 2 | harvest | harvest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eateth | obj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 hungry | det |
| 4 | hungry | hungry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eateth | nsubj |
| 5 | eateth | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 eateth | compound:prt |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 taketh | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 taketh | cc |
| 9 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 eateth | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 taketh | obj |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 15 thorns | advmod |
| 12 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 thorns | case |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 thorns | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 thorns | det |
| 15 | thorns | thorn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 taketh | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gapeth | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gapeth | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 snare | det |
| 19 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gapeth | nsubj |
| 20 | gapeth | gape | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 eateth | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 substance | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 substance | nmod:poss |
| 23 | substance | substance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 gapeth | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eateth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat up | present | the hungry | harvest | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harvest=Patient | ||||
| 2 | take | present | the hungry not said here | hungry | the thorns | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent it=Theme out thorn=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | gape | present | the snare | for thorns's substance | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֲשֶׁ֤ר קְצִיר֨וֹ ׀ רָ֘עֵ֤ב יֹאכֵ֗ל וְאֶֽל־מִצִּנִּ֥ים יִקָּחֵ֑הוּ וְשָׁאַ֖ף צַמִּ֣ים חֵילָֽם׃
Job 5:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JOB:95 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/JOB.95/