Job 6:4 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: arrows, spirit, terrors · What happens: be, drink up, set · To what, where: terrors, array
This is Job 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — arrows, spirit, terrors — and what happens in the verse to terrors, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֤י חִצֵּ֪י שַׁדַּ֡י עִמָּדִ֗י אֲשֶׁ֣ר חֲ֭מָתָם שֹׁתָ֣ה רוּחִ֑י בִּעוּתֵ֖י אֱל֣וֹהַּ יַֽעַרְכֽוּנִי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֤י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 עִמָּד | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | חִצֵּ֪י | חֵץ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 עִמָּד | nsubj | the arrows |
| 3 | שַׁדַּ֡י | שַׁדַּי | PROPN | _ | 2 חִצֵּ֪י | compound:smixut | of [the] Almighty |
| 4 | עִמָּד | עִמָּד | NOUN | _ | root | root | [are] with |
| 5 | ִ֗י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 עִמָּד | nmod:poss | me |
| 6 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 שֹׁתָ֣ה | mark | which |
| 7 | חֲ֭מָת | חֵמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 שֹׁתָ֣ה | obj | poison |
| 8 | ָם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 חֲ֭מָת | nmod:poss | their |
| 9 | שֹׁתָ֣ה | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 עִמָּד | parataxis | [is] drinking |
| 10 | רוּח | רוּחַ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 שֹׁתָ֣ה | nsubj | spirit |
| 11 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 רוּח | nmod:poss | my |
| 12 | בִּעוּתֵ֖י | בִּעוּת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יַֽעַרְכֽוּ | nsubj | the terrors |
| 13 | אֱל֣וֹהַּ | אֱלֹוהַּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 בִּעוּתֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of God |
| 14 | יַֽעַרְכֽוּ | עָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 4 עִמָּד | parataxis | they |
| 15 | נִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 יַֽעַרְכֽוּ | obj | are arranged against me |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 נִי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שֹׁתָה [is] drinking | participle active · qal | רוּח spirit | חֲמָת poison | ||
| יַֽעַרְכֽוּ they | yiqtol · qal | בִּעוּתֵי the terrors | נִי are arranged against me |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
אֲרוּם גִירֵי שַׁדַי בַּהֲדִי דִי אֵרֵסְהוֹן שְׁתִיָת רוּחִי בִּיעוּתָא דְמִן קֳדָם אֱלָהָא יְסַדְרוּן לְקִבְלִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:112.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.6.4/