Job 6:5 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: wild ass, ass · What happens: bray, have, low · To what, where: grass, ox, fodder
This is Job 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wild ass, ass — and what happens in the verse to grass, ox, fodder, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֲיִֽנְהַק־פֶּ֥רֶא עֲלֵי־דֶ֑שֶׁא אִ֥ם יִגְעֶה־שּׁ֝֗וֹר עַל־בְּלִילֽוֹ׃
Doth the wild ass bray when he hath grass? or loweth the ox over his fodder?
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 2 יִֽנְהַק־ | advmod | does |
| 2 | יִֽנְהַק־ | נָהַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it bray? |
| 3 | פֶּ֥רֶא | פֶּרֶא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִֽנְהַק־ | nsubj | a wild donkey |
| 4 | עֲלֵי־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 5 דֶ֑שֶׁא | case | on |
| 5 | דֶ֑שֶׁא | דֶּשֶׁא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִֽנְהַק־ | obl | fresh grass |
| 6 | אִ֥ם | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 7 יִגְעֶה־ | mark | or? |
| 7 | יִגְעֶה־ | גָּעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יִֽנְהַק־ | parataxis | does it low |
| 8 | שּׁ֝֗וֹר | שׁוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִגְעֶה־ | nsubj | an ox |
| 9 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 בְּלִיל | case | on |
| 10 | בְּלִיל | בְּלִיל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 יִגְעֶה־ | obl | fodder |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 בְּלִיל | nmod:poss | its |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִֽנְהַק־ it bray? | yiqtol · qal | פֶּרֶא a wild donkey | |||
| יִגְעֶה־ does it low | yiqtol · qal | שּׁוֹר an ox |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הַאֶפְשַׁר דְמַבְרִיס מָרוֹדָא עֲלַוֵי דִתְאָה הֵיךְ יִגְעֵי תוֹרָא עַל אַסְפַּסְתֵּיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:113.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.6.5/