Job 7:3 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: I · What happens: make, possess, appoint · To what, where: I, months, me
This is Job 7:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to I, months, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כֵּ֤ן הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי לִ֭י יַרְחֵי־שָׁ֑וְא וְלֵיל֥וֹת עָ֝מָ֗ל מִנּוּ־לִֽי׃
So am I made to possess — months of vanity, and wearisome nights are appointed to me.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כֵּ֤ן | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 2 הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי | advmod | so |
| 2 | הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי | נָחַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have been allotted |
| 3 | לִ֭ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 י | case | for |
| 4 | י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי | obl | myself |
| 5 | יַרְחֵי־ | יֶרַח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי | obj | months |
| 6 | שָׁ֑וְא | שָׁוְא | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 יַרְחֵי־ | compound:smixut | of worthlessness |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 מִנּוּ־ | cc | and |
| 8 | לֵיל֥וֹת | לַיְלָה | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 מִנּוּ־ | obj | nights |
| 9 | עָ֝מָ֗ל | עָמָל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 לֵיל֥וֹת | compound:smixut | of trouble |
| 10 | מִנּוּ־ | מָנָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 הָנְחַ֣לְתִּי | conj | people have allotted |
| 11 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 12 ִֽי | case | to |
| 12 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 מִנּוּ־ | obl | me |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָנְחַלְתִּי I have been allotted | qatal · hophal | ||||
| מִנּוּ־ people have allotted | qatal · piel | לֵילוֹת nights |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
הֵיכְדֵין אִתְחַסְנֵית לִי יַרְחִין דְמַגָן וְלֵילְוָן דְלֵעוּת חֲשִׁיבוּ לִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:141.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.7.3/