Job 7:5 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: skin · What happens: clothe, close up, break out · To what, where: flesh

This is Job 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — skin — and what happens in the verse to flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָ֘בַ֤שׁ בְּשָׂרִ֣י רִ֭מָּה וְג֣וּשׁ עָפָ֑ר עוֹרִ֥י רָ֝גַ֗ע וַיִּמָּאֵֽס׃

My flesh is clothed with worms and clods of dust; my skin closeth up and breaketh out afresh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ֘בַ֤שׁ	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it is clothed
2	בְּשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 לָ֘בַ֤שׁ	nsubj	flesh
3	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 בְּשָׂר	nmod:poss	my
4	רִ֭מָּה	רִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 לָ֘בַ֤שׁ	obj	maggot[s]
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 ג֣וּשׁ	cc	and
6	ג֣וּשׁ	גּוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 רִ֭מָּה	conj	clod[s]
7	עָפָ֑ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ג֣וּשׁ	compound:smixut	of dust
8	עוֹר	עוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 רָ֝גַ֗ע	nsubj	skin
9	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 עוֹר	nmod:poss	my
10	רָ֝גַ֗ע	רָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 לָ֘בַ֤שׁ	parataxis	it has become hard
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יִּמָּאֵֽס	cc	and
12	יִּמָּאֵֽס	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 רָ֝גַ֗ע	conj	it has oozed
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 יִּמָּאֵֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לָבַשׁ it is clothed	qatal · qal	בְּשָׂר flesh	רִמָּה maggot[s] + גוּשׁ clod[s]
רָגַע it has become hard	qatal · qal	עוֹר skin
יִּמָּאֵֽס it has oozed	wayyiqtol · niphal	עוֹר skin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

לְבַשׁ בִּסְרִי מוּרְגֵי וְגַרְגֶשְׁתָּא דְעַפְרָא מַשְׁכִי רְטֵט וְאִתְמסֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

My flesh is clothed with worms and clods of dust; my skin closeth up and breaketh out afresh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:143.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.7.5/