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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / Job / chapter 7 / 7:6

Job 7:6 אִיּוֹב

Who acts: days · What happens: be, spend

This is Job 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — days — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יָמַ֣י קַ֭לּוּ מִנִּי־אָ֑רֶג וַ֝יִּכְל֗וּ בְּאֶ֣פֶס תִּקְוָֽה׃

My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

nsubjnmod:posscaseoblccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootיָמNOUNdaysַיPRONmyקַלּוּVERBthey have been swiftמִנִּי־ADPmore thanאָרֶגNOUNa weaver's shuttleוַCCONJandיִּכְלוּVERBthey have come to an endבְּADPwithאֶפֶסNOUNnotתִּקְוָֽהNOUNhope׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יָמיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 קַ֭לּוּnsubjdays
2ַ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 יָמnmod:possmy
3קַ֭לּוּקָלַלVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey have been swift
4מִנִּי־מִןADP_5 אָ֑רֶגcasemore than
5אָ֑רֶגאֶרֶגNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 קַ֭לּוּobla weaver's shuttle
6וַ֝וְCCONJ_7 יִּכְל֗וּccand
7יִּכְל֗וּכָּלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 קַ֭לּוּconjthey have come to an end
8בְּבְּADP_9 אֶ֣פֶסcasewith
9אֶ֣פֶסאֶפֶסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 יִּכְל֗וּoblnot
10תִּקְוָֽהתִּקְוָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 אֶ֣פֶסcompound:smixuthope
11׃׃PUNCT_10 תִּקְוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
קַלּוּ they have been swiftqatal · qalיָמ days
יִּכְלוּ they have come to an endwayyiqtol · qalיָמ days

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

יוֹמֵי קַלִילוּ מִן גַרְדֵית מָחֵי וּפְסָקוּ מִדְלֵית סִבְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. My days are swifter than a weaver's shuttle, and are spent without hope.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:144.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.7.6/