Job 8:15 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: hope, trust · What happens: lean, not stand, hold, not endure · To what, where: house
This is Job 8:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, trust — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִשָּׁעֵ֣ן עַל־בֵּ֭יתוֹ וְלֹ֣א יַעֲמֹ֑ד יַחֲזִ֥יק בּ֝֗וֹ וְלֹ֣א יָקֽוּם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִשָּׁעֵ֣ן | שָׁעַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he supports himself |
| 2 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 בֵּ֭ית | case | on |
| 3 | בֵּ֭ית | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 יִשָּׁעֵ֣ן | obl | house |
| 4 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 בֵּ֭ית | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 יַעֲמֹ֑ד | cc | and |
| 6 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 7 יַעֲמֹ֑ד | advmod | not |
| 7 | יַעֲמֹ֑ד | עָמַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִשָּׁעֵ֣ן | conj | it stands |
| 8 | יַחֲזִ֥יק | חָזַק | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 יִשָּׁעֵ֣ן | parataxis | he takes hold |
| 9 | בּ֝֗ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 וֹ | case | on |
| 10 | וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 יַחֲזִ֥יק | obl | it |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 יָקֽוּם | cc | and |
| 12 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 13 יָקֽוּם | advmod | not |
| 13 | יָקֽוּם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 8 יַחֲזִ֥יק | conj | it endures |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יָקֽוּם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִשָּׁעֵן he supports himself | yiqtol · niphal | ||||
| not יַעֲמֹד it stands | yiqtol · qal | בֵּית house | |||
| יַחֲזִיק he takes hold | yiqtol · hiphil | ||||
| not יָקֽוּם it endures | yiqtol · qal | בֵּית house |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מִסְתְּמֵיךְ עַל בַּיְתֵיהּ וְלָא יְקוּם וְתִתְקֵף בֵּיהּ וְלָא יִתְקַיֵים:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:174.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.8.15/