Job 8:16 אִיּוֹב
Who acts: hope, shoots · What happens: be, go · To what, where: garden
This is Job 8:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hope, shoots — and what happens in the verse to garden, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 42 chapters of Job on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רָטֹ֣ב ה֭וּאלִפְנֵי־שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וְעַ֥ל גַּ֝נָּת֗וֹ יֹֽנַקְתּ֥וֹתֵצֵֽא׃
He is green before the sun, and his shoots go forth over his garden.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רָטֹ֣ב | רָטֹב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | [is] a fresh [plant] |
| 2 | ה֭וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 רָטֹ֣ב | nsubj | he |
| 3 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 פְנֵי־ | case | before |
| 4 | פְנֵי־ | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 רָטֹ֣ב | obl | |
| 5 | שָׁ֑מֶשׁ | שֶׁמֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 פְנֵי־ | compound:smixut | [the] sun |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 תֵצֵֽא | cc | and |
| 7 | עַ֥ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 גַּ֝נָּת | case | over |
| 8 | גַּ֝נָּת | גַּנָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תֵצֵֽא | obl | garden |
| 9 | ֗וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 גַּ֝נָּת | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | יֹֽנַקְתּ | יוֹנֶקֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 תֵצֵֽא | nsubj | shoot[s] |
| 11 | ֥וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 יֹֽנַקְתּ | nmod:poss | its young |
| 12 | תֵצֵֽא | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 רָטֹ֣ב | conj | it goes out |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 תֵצֵֽא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תֵצֵֽא it goes out | yiqtol · qal | יֹֽנַקְתּ shoot[s] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
רַטִיב הוּא קֳדָם מִדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא וְעַל פִּרְיוֹנֵיהּ יַנְקוּתֵיהּ תִּפּוֹק:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JOB:175.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB.8.16/