Lamentations 1:16 אֵיכָה

Who acts: I, eye, comforter, children, enemy · What happens: weep, run down, be, refresh, prevail · To what, where: soul

This is Lamentations 1:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, eye, comforter, children, enemy — and what happens in the verse to soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַל־אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אֲנִ֣י בוֹכִיָּ֗ה עֵינִ֤י ׀ עֵינִי֙ יֹ֣רְדָה מַּ֔יִם כִּֽי־רָחַ֥ק מִמֶּ֛נִּי מְנַחֵ֖ם מֵשִׁ֣יב נַפְשִׁ֑י הָי֤וּ בָנַי֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים כִּ֥י גָבַ֖ר אוֹיֵֽב׃ס

'For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water; because the comforter is far from me, even he that should refresh my soul; my children are desolate, because the enemy hath prevailed.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

no

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עַל טַפְלַיָּא דְאִתְרַטְשׁוּ וְעַל נְשַׁיָּא מָעַדְיָתָא דְאִתְבְּקָעוּ כְּרֵיסֵיהוֹן אֲמָרַת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲנָא בַּכְיָא וּתְרֵין עֵינַי זַלְגִין דִמְעָתָא הֵיךְ מַבּוּעָא דְמַיָא אֲרוּם אִתְרָחַק מִינִי מְנַחֵם דִמְקַיֵּם יָתִי וּמַלֵּיל תַּנְחוּמִין עַל נַפְשִׁי הֲווֹ בְּנַי צַדְיָין אֲרוּם אִתְגַבֵּר עֲלֵיהוֹן בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. 'For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water; because the comforter is far from me, even he that should refresh my soul; my children are desolate, because the enemy hath prevailed.'

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.1.16/