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Lamentations 1:16 · JPS 1917

'For these things I weep; mine eye, mine eye runneth down with water; because the comforter is far from me, even he that should refresh my soul; my children are desolate, because the enemy hath prevailed.'

Who acts: I, eye, comforter, children, enemy · What happens: weep, run down, be, refresh, prevail · To what, where: soul

This is Lamentations 1:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, eye, comforter, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctcasedetoblnsubjpunctnmod:possconjpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjcopadvclcaseoblpunctadvmodapposnsubjauxacl:relclnmod:possobjpunctnmod:possnsubjcopparataxispunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclpunctpunctroot'PUNCTForADPtheseDETthingsNOUNIPRONweepVERB;PUNCTminePRONeyeNOUN,PUNCTminePRONeyeNOUNrunnethVERBdownADVwithADPwaterNOUN;PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETcomforterNOUNisAUXfarADJfromADPmePRON,PUNCTevenADVhePRONthatPRONshouldAUXrefreshVERBmyPRONsoulNOUN;PUNCTmyPRONchildrenNOUNareAUXdesolateADJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDETenemyNOUNhathAUXprevailedVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_6 weeppunct
2ForforADP_4 thingscase
3thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem4 thingsdet
4thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur6 weepobl
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 weepnsubj
6weepweepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7;;PUNCT_9 eyepunct
8mineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 eyenmod:poss
9eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing13 runnethconj
10,,PUNCT_9 eyepunct
11mineminePRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 eyenmod:poss
12eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing13 runnethnsubj
13runnethrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 weepparataxis
14downdownADV_13 runnethadvmod
15withwithADP_16 watercase
16waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing13 runnethobl
17;;PUNCT_22 farpunct
18becausebecauseSCONJ_22 farmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 comforterdet
20comfortercomforterNOUNNumber=Sing22 farnsubj
21isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin22 farcop
22farfarADJDegree=Pos13 runnethadvcl
23fromfromADP_24 mecase
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 farobl
25,,PUNCT_27 hepunct
26evenevenADV_27 headvmod
27hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 meappos
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel30 refreshnsubj
29shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 refreshaux
30refreshrefreshVERBVerbForm=Inf27 heacl:relcl
31mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 soulnmod:poss
32soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing30 refreshobj
33;;PUNCT_37 desolatepunct
34mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 childrennmod:poss
35childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur37 desolatensubj
36arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 desolatecop
37desolatedesolateADJDegree=Pos13 runnethparataxis
38,,PUNCT_43 prevailedpunct
39becausebecauseSCONJ_43 prevailedmark
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 enemydet
41enemyenemyNOUNNumber=Sing43 prevailednsubj
42hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 prevailedaux
43prevailedprevailVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part37 desolateadvcl
44..PUNCT_6 weeppunct
45''PUNCT_6 weeppunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weeppresentIfor this thingsvn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2run downpresentmine eyewith water; down propertyvn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with water=Material
3ispresentthe comforterfrom me; far propertytree rules
4refreshshouldmy soulvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus soul=Experiencer
5ispresentmy childrendesolate propertytree rules
6prevailpresent · perfectthe enemyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עַל־אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אֲנִ֣י בוֹכִיָּ֗ה עֵינִ֤י ׀ עֵינִי֙ יֹ֣רְדָה מַּ֔יִם כִּֽי־רָחַ֥ק מִמֶּ֛נִּי מְנַחֵ֖ם מֵשִׁ֣יב נַפְשִׁ֑י הָי֤וּ בָנַי֙ שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים כִּ֥י גָבַ֖ר אוֹיֵֽב׃ס

Lamentations 1:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:18 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.18/