Lamentations 2:17 אֵיכָה

Who acts: LORD, enemy · What happens: do, devise, perform, command, throw down, cause · To what, where: that, word, enemy, thee, horn · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Lamentations 2:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, enemy — and what happens in the verse to that, word, enemy, thee, horn, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָמָ֗ם בִּצַּ֤ע אֶמְרָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה מִֽימֵי־קֶ֔דֶם הָרַ֖ס וְלֹ֣א חָמָ֑ל וַיְשַׂמַּ֤ח עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ אוֹיֵ֔ב הֵרִ֖ים קֶ֥רֶן צָרָֽיִךְ׃ס

The LORD hath done that which He devised; He hath performed His word that He commanded in the days of old; He hath thrown down unsparingly; and He hath caused the enemy to rejoice over thee, He hath exalted the horn of thine adversaries.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

Pragmatics

form

statement

act

assert

voice

character

speech

inside a quote begun earlier

negation

yes

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

The Targum

עָבַד יְיָ מַה דְחָשִׁיב גְמַר מֵימָר פּוּמֵיהּ דִּי פַקֵּיד לְמשֶׁה נְבִיָּא מִן יוֹמִין קַדְמָאִין דְאִי לָא נַטְרִין בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת פִּקוּדַיָּא דַייָ עָתִיד לְאִתְפְּרַע מִנְהוֹן פַּגַּר וְלָא חָס וְאַחְדֵי עָלַיִךְ בְּעֵיל דְבָבָא אֲרֵים יְקַר מְעִיקַיִךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

1. The LORD hath done that which He devised; He hath performed His word that He commanded in the days of old; He hath thrown down unsparingly; and He hath caused the enemy to rejoice over thee, He hath exalted the horn of thine adversaries.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.2.17/