Lamentations 2:17 · JPS 1917

The LORD hath done that which He devised; He hath performed His word that He commanded in the days of old; He hath thrown down unsparingly; and He hath caused the enemy to rejoice over thee, He hath exalted the horn of thine adversaries.

Who acts: LORD, enemy · What happens: do, devise, perform, command, throw down, cause · To what, where: that, word, enemy, thee, horn · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Lamentations 2:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, enemy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 LORD	det
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 done	nsubj
3	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 done	aux
4	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 done	obj
6	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 devised	obj
7	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 devised	nsubj
8	devised	devise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 that	acl:relcl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 performed	punct
10	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 performed	nsubj
11	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 performed	aux
12	performed	perform	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 done	parataxis
13	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 word	nmod:poss
14	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 performed	obj
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 commanded	obj
16	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 commanded	nsubj
17	commanded	command	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	14 word	acl:relcl
18	in	in	ADP	_	20 days	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 days	det
20	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 commanded	obl
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 old	case
22	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 days	nmod
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 thrown	punct
24	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 thrown	nsubj
25	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 thrown	aux
26	thrown	throw	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 done	parataxis
27	down	down	ADV	_	26 thrown	advmod
28	unsparingly	unsparingly	ADV	_	26 thrown	advmod
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	33 caused	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 caused	cc
31	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 caused	nsubj
32	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	33 caused	aux
33	caused	cause	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	26 thrown	conj
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 enemy	det
35	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 caused	obj
36	to	to	PART	_	37 rejoice	mark
37	rejoice	rejoice	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 caused	xcomp
38	over	over	ADP	_	39 thee	case
39	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	37 rejoice	obl
40	,	,	PUNCT	_	43 exalted	punct
41	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 exalted	nsubj
42	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 exalted	aux
43	exalted	exalt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 done	parataxis
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 horn	det
45	horn	horn	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 exalted	obj
46	of	of	ADP	_	48 adversaries	case
47	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	48 adversaries	nmod:poss
48	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 horn	nmod
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 done	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · perfect	the LORD	that				vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
2	devise	past	Lord					vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
3	perform	present · perfect	Lord	Lord's word				vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Theme
4	command	past	Lord	Lord's word		day		vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality
5	throw down	present · perfect	Lord				down, unsparingly property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
6	cause	present · perfect	Lord	the enemy				tree rules
7	rejoice	to-infinitive	the enemy not said here		thee			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
8	exalt	present · perfect	Lord	the horn of thine adversaries				vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer horn=Stimulus
9	word		Lord					nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

עָשָׂ֨ה יְהוָ֜ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר זָמָ֗ם בִּצַּ֤ע אֶמְרָתוֹ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר צִוָּ֣ה מִֽימֵי־קֶ֔דֶם הָרַ֖ס וְלֹ֣א חָמָ֑ל וַיְשַׂמַּ֤ח עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ אוֹיֵ֔ב הֵרִ֖ים קֶ֥רֶן צָרָֽיִךְ׃ס

Lamentations 2:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and the Targum →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:LAM:46 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/LAM.46/