Lamentations 3:62 אֵיכָה
Who acts: lips · What happens: rise up, mutter
This is Lamentations 3:62 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lips — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׂפְתֵ֤י קָמַי֙ וְהֶגְיוֹנָ֔ם עָלַ֖י כָּל־הַיּֽוֹם׃
The lips of those that rose up against me, and their muttering against me all the day.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׂפְתֵ֤י | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 8 ַ֖י | nsubj | the lips |
| 2 | קָמ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 שִׂפְתֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of |
| 3 | ַי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 קָמ | nmod:poss | [those who] rise against me |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 הֶגְיוֹנ | cc | and |
| 5 | הֶגְיוֹנ | הִגָּיוֹן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 שִׂפְתֵ֤י | conj | muttering |
| 6 | ָ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 הֶגְיוֹנ | nmod:poss | their |
| 7 | עָל | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 ַ֖י | case | on |
| 8 | ַ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | root | root | me |
| 9 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 ַ֖י | obl | all |
| 10 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 11 יּֽוֹם | det | the |
| 11 | יּֽוֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | day |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 יּֽוֹם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
The Targum
סִפְוַת קָמִין עָלַי וְהֶגְיוֹנְהוֹן עָלַי כָּל יוֹמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:105.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.3.62/