Lamentations 3:63 אֵיכָה
Who acts: Thou, I, lips · What happens: behold, be, rise · To what, where: sitting, song
This is Lamentations 3:63 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, lips — and what happens in the verse to sitting, song, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of the Targum and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 5 chapters of Lamentations on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
שִׁבְתָּ֤ם וְקִֽימָתָם֙ הַבִּ֔יטָה אֲנִ֖י מַנְגִּינָתָֽם׃ס
Behold Thou their sitting down, and their rising up; I am their song.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | שִׁבְתּ | יָשַׁב | NOUN | HebBinyan=QAL | 6 הַבִּ֔יט | obj | down |
| 2 | ָ֤ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 שִׁבְתּ | nmod:poss | their sitting |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 קִֽימָת | cc | and |
| 4 | קִֽימָת | קִימָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 שִׁבְתּ | conj | their rising |
| 5 | ָם֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 קִֽימָת | nmod:poss | up |
| 6 | הַבִּ֔יט | נָבַט | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | look |
| 7 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 6 הַבִּ֔יט | nmod | at |
| 8 | אֲנִ֖י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 מַנְגִּינָת | nsubj | I |
| 9 | מַנְגִּינָת | מַנְגִּינָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 6 הַבִּ֔יט | parataxis | mocking song |
| 10 | ָֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 מַנְגִּינָת | nmod:poss | [am] their |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽם | punct | |
| 12 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 10 ָֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הַבִּיט look | imperative · hiphil | שִׁבְתּ down + קִֽימָת their rising |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
The Targum
מוֹתְבֵיהוֹן וּזְקִפַתְהוֹן אִסְתַּכֵּל אֲנָא זְמָרֵהוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:LAM:106.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM.3.63/